CODES OF CONDUCT OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES AS ACTS OF AUTONOMOUS LAW AND THEIR PLACE WITHIN FULLER’S MORAL SCALE

  • Jelena Danilovic Pravni fakultet Beograd
Keywords: Code of Conduct, autonomous law, compliance, morality of aspiration, morality of duty

Abstract


The article analyses codes of conduct of pharmaceutical companies, as specific autonomous acts which prescribe both moral principles of fair and honest business and particular legal duties. Article aims to set jurisprudential base for better understanding of this concept.

The first part of the article deals with development and specifics of ethical codes as hybrid, legal and moral instruments. The second part analyses legal nature of the codes reviewed from pluralistic jurisprudence stance, identifying them as institutes of autonomous law. The third part analyzes moral content of codes, while in the final part the article analyzes these specific legal and moral institutes, within the context of Fuller’s moral scale.

Applied methods are conceptual analysis of the code of conduct concept as well as descriptive analysis of the business practice and available, relevant autonomous rules. Overview includes also comparative method of presentation of empirical practice.

Conclusion analyses position of ethical codes, as specific autonomous acts, within the frame of Fuller’s moral scale and perceived antagonism of morality of aspiration and morality of duty.

References

Blagojević, B., 1971, Aktuelni problemi u vezi sa nacrtom amandmana i regulisanje odnosa iz ugovora o osiguranju, Osiguranje i privreda, 6–7, prema: Šulejić, P.,, 1985, O sistemu i metodu zakonskog regulisanja odnosa iz ugovora o osiguranju, Anali Pravnog fakulteta, 3–4, str. 485–491.

Burg, W. van der, 2009, The Morality of Aspiration: A Neglected Dimension of Law and Morality. Amsterdam University Press, Erasmus Working Paper Series on Jurisprudence and Socio-Legal Studies, No. 09-03, pp. 169–192 (https://ssrn.com/abstract=1462655 , 17.10.2021).

Campbell, A., Cranley Glass K., 2001, The Legal Status of Clinical and Ethics Policies, Codes and Guidelines in Medical Practice and Research. McGill Law Journal, 46, 473–489.

Fuller, L., 2011, Moralnost prava, Beograd, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.

Herbert, H., 2013, Pojam prava, Beograd, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu i JP Službeni glasnik.

Jackson, K., 2010, Global corporate governance: Soft Law and Reputational Accountability, Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 35, Issue 1, pp. 43–105 (https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=bjil, 17.10.2021).

Mitrović, D., 2003, Autonomija kao pojam i oblik, O smislu, vrstama i domašajima autonomije, Anali Pravnog fakulteta, 3–4, str. 417–440.

Mitrović, D., 2018, Autonomno pravo, Beograd, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.

Patuzzo, S., Stefano, F. de, Ciliberti, R., 2018, The Italian Code of Medical Deontology. Historical, ethical and legal issues, Acta Biomed, 189(2), pp. 157–164. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29957745/ 10.2021).

Veber, M., 1976, Privreda i društvo I, Beograd, Prosveta.

Vukadinović, G., 2011, O pojmu autonomnog prava, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, 3, str. 163–172.

Vukadinović, G., 2012, Vrste autonomnog prava i shvatanja pravnog pluralizma, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, 4, str. 45–54.

Propisi

Department of Justice USA, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (19 December 1977, 23 August 1988, 31 July1998, 10 November 1998), Pub. L. 95-213, 91 Stat. 1494 (1977), 15 U.S.C. §§78dd-1, et seq.

OECD, G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (30 November 2015), (https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264236882-en.pdf?expires=1617139126&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=38013B6144C42210721AEE6ADD2F775B, 17.10.2021).

OECD, Convention on combating bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions and related documents (21 November 1997, 25 May 2009, 26 November 2009, 16 November 2016, 13 March 2019). (http://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/ConvCombatBribery_ENG.pdf, 17.10.2021).

Ustav Republike Srbije, glasnik RS, br. 98/06.

Zakon o bankama, glasnik RS, br. 107/05, 91/10, 14/15.

Izvori sa interneta

Johnson & Johnson, Johnson & Johnson Code of Business Conduct (https://www.jnj.com/sites/default/files/pdf/code-of-business-conduct-english-us.pdf, 17.10.2021).

Medicines for Europe, Code of Conduct 2020 (code-of-conduct-final-COLORS.cdr (medicinesforeurope.com), 10.2021).

Merck, The Merck Code of Conduct, (https://www.merckgroup.com/id/compliance/English_Merck_CoC_new.pdf, 17.10.2021).

Pfizer, 2020, Blue Book: Pfizer’s Code of Conduct, (https://cdn.pfizer.com/pfizercom/investors/corporate/Pfizer_2020BlueBook_English.pdf, 17.10.2021).

Sanofi, Code of Ethics, (http://www.codeofethics.sanofi/assets/media/pdf/EN-Code-Of-Ethics.pdf, 17.10.2021).

STADA, Code of Conduct for Employees of STADA Group, (https://www.stada.com/media/1921/001_stada_code_of_conduct.pdf, 17.10.2021).

Takeda, Global Code of Conduct, (https://www.takeda.com/4ab59d/siteassets/system/who-we-are/corporate-governance/compliance/global-code-of-conduct_en.pdf, 17.10.2021).

The Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2020, A Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, (https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/file/1306671/download, 17.10.2021).

Published
2021/12/24
Section
Review Paper