PODELA IZMEĐU IDEALIZMA I PRAKTIČNOSTI U PRIZNAVANJU OSNOVNIH PRAVA ŽIVOTINJA

Mari-Ann Susi

doi:10.5937/pravzap0-40655

Mari-Ann Susi Tallinn University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-40655

Keywords: prava životinja, pristup zasnovan na sposobnostima, ranjivost i jednakost, osnovna norma, progresivni razvojni pristup, psihička patnja životinja, osnovna prava, problem podele između jeste i treba

Abstract

Savremeni teorijski diskurs posmatra životinje kao ranjivu grupu, a prepoznaje i njihovu sposobnost za duševnu patnju. Pitanje zašto ovo priznanje nije pretočeno u globalnu i univerzalno prihvaćenu saglasnost o priznavаnju osnovnih prava određenoj grupi životinja relevantno je za zaštitu prava životinja, ali istovremeno ilustruje podelu između idealističke i normativne dimenzije prava. Čini se da su ljudi hiljadama godina znali da su barem neke životinje sposobne da pate i da predstavljaju ranjivu grupu. Promene u zaštiti prava životinja dovele su do nekih promena u zakonodavstvu, ali one nisu fundamentalne i ne tiču se težnje ka univerzalnom prihvatanju da životinje imaju osnovna prava. To znači da moraju da postoje neki drugi – odlučujući – faktori koji su potrebni da se od faze prepoznavanja ranjivosti pređe u fazu normativnog razvoja.

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