IZRAŽAVANJE POVERENJA: USLOVNA OSUDA KAO KOMUNIKATIVNO KAŽNJAVANJE

Mojca Plesnicar; Milena Tripkovic

doi:10.5937/pravzap0-50554

Mojca Plesnicar Senior Research Associate, Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law Ljubljana; Associate Professor of Criminology and Criminal Law at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Milena Tripkovic Senior Lecturer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Law School, United Kingdom

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-50554

Keywords: uslovna osuda, komunikativno kažnjavanje, probacija, kriminalitet, kazna, izricanje kazne, krivično pravo, Entoni Daf, Srbija, Slovenija

Abstract

Članak identifikuje poseban model uslovne osude koji se trenutno može naći u Srbiji i Sloveniji. Primenom teorije ’komunikativnog kažnjavanja’ Entonija Dafa, članak sugeriše da pomenuti model predstavlja koherentan i razvijen krivičnopravni instrument koji promoviše inkluzivan, dijaloški i neosuđujući pristup učiniocima krivičnih dela. U cilju potkrepljivanja ove tvrdnje, članak poredi Dafovu teoriju sa tri ključna domena uslovne osude u pomenutim zemljama: (a) filozofski i teorijski pristup, (b) materijalne i procesne odredbe i (c) izvršenje sankcija. U zaključku su naglašeni izraženi kapaciteti uslovne osude da prenese poruku države učiniocu krivičnog dela kojom se izražava poverenje i pouzdanje da on neće ponoviti krivično delo, čak i u slučaju izostanka kazne zatvora. Naposletku, članak predlaže dalje pravne promene koje se tiču sposobnosti suda da utvrdi relevantne činjenice i obezbedi bolju komunikaciju sa osuđenim.

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