ZABORAVLJENE MENSTRUACIJE: ULOGA AKTIVIZMA U RAZOTKRIVANJU NEZNANJA

  • Marina Sakač Hadžić Communication and Capacity Building Officer at the European Association for the Education of Adults (PhD candidate pending approval at Wageningen University)
Keywords: digitalni aktivizam, menstrualni aktivizam, proizvodnja znanja, ljudska prava, javno zdravlje, Srbija, Zapadni Balkan

Abstract


Menstruacija je, usled globalnih kulturnih promena koje prevazilaze tišinu i tabu, postala češća tema u medijima. Prateći rad umetnica i aktivistkinja, rad osvetljava razvoj znanja o menstruaciji. Promovišući menstruaciju i menstrualno siromaštvo, aktivistkinje i NVO doprinele su promenama u školama i na univerzitetima u Srbiji i na Zapadnom Balkanu. Neke od ovih institucija danas obezbeđuju besplatne menstrualne proizvode. Rad istražuje ulogu digitalnih aktivistkinja i civilnog društva kao pokretača promena, sa fokusom na proizvodnji i deljenju znanja o telima menstruirajućih osoba. One popunjavaju praznine nastale nebrigom ili izostankom interesovanja javnog zdravstva. Ovaj članak se oslanja na zakonske izmene, doprinos civilnog sektora, kritičke menstrualne studije, digitalnu etnografiju i analizu sadržaja.

References

Bibliography

Baert, P., 2025, Taxation’s impact on gender equality in the EU (PE 767.188), Euro- pean Parliamentary Research Service, (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/ATAG/2025/767188/EPRS_ATA(2025)767188_EN.pdf, 24. 5. 2025).

Bobel, C., 2010, New blood: Third-wave feminism and the politics of menstruation, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press.

Bobel, C., Fahs, B., The messy politics of menstrual activism, in: Bobel, C. et al., (eds.), 2020, The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1001–1018.

Buckley, T., Gottlieb, A., (eds.), 1988, Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstru- ation, Berkeley, University of California Press.

Cooper, K., 2023, The Effectiveness of Online Activism: Who It Is Effective for, What Issues It Is Effective for, and What Time Period It Is effective for, Honors the- sis, University at Albany – State University of New York, (https://scholarsarchive. library.albany.edu/honorscollege_pos/42/, 24. 5. 2025).

Criado Perez, C., 2019, Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men, New York, Abrams Press.

Cvetinčanin Knežević, H., 2024, Digitalne superheroine: Prvo istraživanje o digi- talnom feminističkom aktivizmu u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori (Digital superheroines: the first study on digital feminist activism in Serbia and Montenegro), Belgrade, Fon- dacija Jelena Šantić, (https://fjs.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Digitalne-su- perheroine-WEB.pdf, 24. 5. 2025).

Fahs, B., Bacalja Perianes, M., Transnational Engagement: Designing an Ideal Menstrual Health (MH) Curriculum – Stories from the Field, in: Bobel, C. et al., (eds.), 2020, The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 449–465.

Gaybor, J., 2020, Everyday (online) body politics of menstruation, Feminist Media Studies, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 898–913.

Guilló-Arakistain, M., Challenging menstrual normativity: Nonessentialist body politics and feminist epistemologies of health, in: Bobel, C. et al., (eds.), The Pal- grave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 891–902.

Joyce, M., (ed.), 2010, Digital Activism Decoded: The New Mechanics of Change, New York/Amsterdam, International Debate Education Association, (https:// murdoch.is/papers/digiact10all.pdf, 24. 5. 2025).

Kovačević, J., Spahić Šiljak, Z., 2025, The price of impure blood: cultural and eco- nomic aspects of menstruation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, TPO Fon- dacija.

Martin, E., 1991, The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction, Boston, Beacon Press.

Pavlović, J., 2024a, Menstrualna pravda u Srbiji: Prepoznavanje potreba žena i adolescentkinja kroz javne politike (Menstrual justice in Serbia: Recognizing the needs of women and adolescent girls through public policies), Novi Sad, Gen- der Knowledge Hub, (https://www.genderhub.rs/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ Menstrualna-pravda-u-Srbiji-prepoznavanje-potreba-zena-i-adolescentkin- ja-kroz-javne-politike_PP-2-files-merged-converted-1.pdf, 24. 5. 2025).

Pavlović, J., 2024b, Menstrualna pravda u Srbiji – prepoznavanje potreba žena i adolescentkinja kroz javne politike (Menstrual justice in Serbia – recognizing the needs of women and adolescent girls through public policies) (policy brief), Bel- grade, Pokret Polet.

Postill, J., Doing digital ethnography: A comparison of two social movement studies, in: Cox, L. et al., (eds.), 2024, Handbook of Research Methods and Applica- tions for Social Movements, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 144–158.

Winkler, I. T., Introduction: Menstruation as Fundamental, in: Bobel, C. et al., (eds.), 2020, The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 15–25.

Winkler, I. T., 2021, Menstruation and Human Rights: Can We Move Beyond Instrumentalization, Tokenism, and Reductionism?, Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 244–251.

Wood, M. J., 2020, (In)Visible Bleeding: The Menstrual Concealment Imperative, in: Bobel, C. et al., (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 319–336.

Internet Sources

Bobel, C., 2015, The year the period went public, Gender & Society Blog, (https:// gendersociety.wordpress.com/2015/11/12/the-year-the-period-went-public/, 18. 5. 2025).

Brana’s Divine World Team, 2022, Menstrualno siromaštvo u Srbiji – Intervju sa Gender Knowledge HUB aktivistkinjama (Menstrual poverty in Serbia – Inter- view with Gender Knowledge HUB activists), Brana’s Divine World, (https:// branasdivineworld.com/aktivizam/menstrualno-siromastvo-u-srbiji-interv- ju-sa-gender-knowledge-hub-aktivistkinjama, 24. 5. 2025).

Hanisch, C., 1969, The Personal Is Political, Women of the World Unite: Writ- ings by Carol Hanisch, (https://www.carolhanisch.org/CHwritings/PIP.html, 24. 5. 2025).

Pavićević, N., 2024, E01 Kritički kviz o menstruaciji: Marko i Viktor iz Njuzneta (video episode), Nina kritički YouTube channel, 20 March, (https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=YXWy-nimicg, 18. 5. 2025).

Parađanin Lilić, I., (ed.), 2022, E04 Akušersko nasilje: Ljiljana Pantović, dok- torka antropologije (podcast), Tampon Zona Podcast, (https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=nJMrV1wKkrk&t=3312s, 18. 5. 2025).

Published
2025/07/11
Section
Review Paper