Socioeconomic status, parenting stress and parenting practices during the covid-19 lockdown in Serbia

Milana M Rajić; Marina Videnović; Ksenija Krstić

doi:10.5937/psistra26-40436

Milana M Rajić Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade
Marina Videnović Institute for Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade
Ksenija Krstić Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/psistra26-40436

Ključne reči: covid-19, roditeljske prakse, rpditeljski stres, rani razvoj

Sažetak

Tokom vanrednog stanja u Srbiji roditelji su se našli pred izazovom da 24 sata, sedam dana u nedelji preuzmu brigu o čuvanju, obrazovanju i zabavi svoje dece, dok ujedno odgovaraju na poslovne zahteve i vode računa o svakodnevnom funkcionisanju domaćinstva, uz stalni strah od virusa i potencijalnog gubitka posla. Ova studija ispituje povezanost između roditeljskih praksi (učestvovanje u razvojnopodsticajnim aktivnostima, disciplinovanje, uspostavljanje strukture dana, vreme koje detet provodi ispred ekrana, roditeljska percepcija povećanja tog vremena) u odnosu na roditeljski stres, socioekonomski status roditelja i uslove u kojima su radili (tj. bez radne obaveze, rad na daljinu, rad na random mestu) tokom izolacije COVID-19. Uzorak je činilo 1510 majki dece predškolskog uzrasta. Četiri socioekonomska klastera su identifikovana korišćenjem relevantnih varijabli (nivo obrazovanja, ekonomski status i uticaj pandemije na finansijsku situaciju porodice). Rezultati su pokazali da su visokoobrazovane majke koje su radile na daljinu tokom izolacije iskusile značajno veći stres zbog usklađivanja radnih i roditeljskih obaveza. Majke koje nisu radile tokom pandemije provodile su više vremena u razvojnopodsticajnim aktivnostima (p<0,01) i bolje su uspostavljale strukturu dana (p<0,01), dok su majke koje su radile na daljinu primetile veći efekat uticaja pandemije na povećanje vremena koje dete provdi ispred ekrana. Rezultati pokazuju da je u kriznim vremenima neophodno osmisliti individualizovanu podršku roditeljima dece ranog uzrasta uzimajući u obzir njihov ekonomski i obrazovni status.

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Socioekonomski status, roditeljski stres i roditeljske prakse za vreme vanrednog stanja tokom pandemije covid-19 u Srbiji

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