Multidisciplinary approach to management of hipofibrinogenemia in pregnancy, a case report

  • Slagjana Simeonova Krstevska Univerzitetska ginekolosko akuserska klinika Skopje, oddelenje za peripartalnu intenivnu negu
  • Elizabeta Todorovska Republic institute for transfusion medicine
  • Tatjana Makarovska Bojadzieva
  • Elena Petkovic
  • Saso Stojcevski
  • Igor Samardziski
  • Saso Spasovski
  • Violeta Dejanova
  • Radica Grubovic
  • Florije Raka
  • Viktorija Jovanovska
  • Irena Todorovska
  • Vesna Livrinova
  • Aneta Sima
  • Sasa Jovcevski
  • Daniel Milkovski
Keywords: hypofibrinogenaemia, pregnancy, peripartal management

Abstract


Inherited fibrinogen disorders introduce risk for recurrent abortions, sub-chorionic haematoma, placental abruption and postpartum haemorrhage. This is a case report of a successful pregnancy outcome in a 37-year old woman with hypofibrinogenaemia. She was referred to a coagulation test in the first trimester because of history of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in previous pregnancy. Hypofibrinogenaemia was diagnosed with fibrinogen level of 0.7 g/L. During the pregnancy she was regularly monitored for fibrinogen levels and multiple cryoprecipitate concentrates were given. She delivered at 39th gestation week, with elective caesarean section under general anaesthesia. There was one episode of postpartum haemorrhage treated with 2 units of red blood cells, repeated infusions of cryoprecipitate to obtain the level of fibrinogen of 2 g/L. She was discharged on the 6th postpartum day in a good condition. In these disorders levels of fibrinogen should be higher than 1 g/L during pregnancy or 2 g/L in case of caesarean section for successful prenatal and peripartal management.

Author Biographies

Slagjana Simeonova Krstevska, Univerzitetska ginekolosko akuserska klinika Skopje, oddelenje za peripartalnu intenivnu negu
Specijalista ginekologije i akuserstva, docent na katedru ginekologije i akuserstva, Medicinski fakultet, Skopje
Elizabeta Todorovska, Republic institute for transfusion medicine

specialist in transfusiology, PhD

Tatjana Makarovska Bojadzieva

university professor, specialist in transfusion medicine, PhD

Elena Petkovic

specialist in transfuzion medine, phD, teaching assistant

Saso Stojcevski

specialist in ob@gyn, subspecialist in urogynecology, PhD, assistant professor

Igor Samardziski

specialst in ob@gyn, perinatologist, PhD, assistant professor

Saso Spasovski

specialist in anesteziology

Violeta Dejanova

specialist in transfusion medicine, PhD

Radica Grubovic

specialist in transfuzion medicine, PhD

Florije Raka

specialist in transfuziology

Viktorija Jovanovska

spec in ob@gyn, PhD, assistant professor

Irena Todorovska

spec in ob@gyn, perinatologist, teaching assistant

Vesna Livrinova

specialist in ob@gyn, perinatologist, assistant professor

Aneta Sima

specialist in ob@gyn, assistant professor, PhD

Sasa Jovcevski

spec in ob@gyn

Daniel Milkovski

specialist in ob@gyn, teaching assistant

References

1. Clark P. Changes of hemostasis variables during pregnancy. Semin Vasc Med. 2003 Feb;3(1):13-24./ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15199489
2 Jarmila A. Zdanowicz, Daniel Surbek . Patient blood management in obstetrics – Review. Transfusion and Apheresis Science. August 2019Volume 58, Issue 4, Pages 412–415/
3. De Moerloose P, Casini A, Neerman-Arbez M. Congenital fibrinogen disorders: an update. Semin Thromb Hemost 2013; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23852822
4. Casini A, de Moerloose P. Management of congenital quantitative fibrinogen disorders: a Delphi consensus. Haemophilia 2016; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27640400
5. Pritchard JA. Chronic hypofibrinogenemia and frequent placental abruption. Report of a case. Obstet Gynecol 1961/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13738090
6. L. Hahn, P. A. Lundberg, A. C. Teger‐Nilsson, CONGENITAL HYPOFIBRINOGENAEMIA AND RECURRENT ABORTION. CASE REPORT, BJOG, October 1978 //https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15605.x
7. Teraoka Y, Miyoshi H, Oshima K, Urabe S, Tanaka N, Kudo Y. Prenatal and peripartum management of patients with hypofibrinogenemia resulted in two successful deliveries. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2017; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28286684

8. Mensah PK, Oppenheimer C, Watson C, Pavord S. Congenital afibrinogenaemia in pregnancy. Haemophilia 2011; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01993.x

9.Lebreton A, Casini A, Alhayek R, Kouteich KL, Neerman-Arbez M, de Moerloose P. Successful pregnancy under fibrinogen substitution in a woman with congenital afibrinogenaemia complicated by a postpartum venous thrombosis. Haemophilia 2015; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5815641/
10. Michael W. Mosesson. Dysfibrinogenemia and Thrombosis. Semin Thromb Hemost 1999; 25(3): 311-319. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-994933; https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-2007-994933

11. Yan J, Deng D, Cheng P, Liao L, Luo M, Lin F. Management of dysfibrinogenemia in pregnancy: A case report. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018 Mar;32(3). doi: 10.1002/jcla.22319. Epub 2017 Sep 26.

12. Munoz J, Schering J, Lambing A, Neal S, Goyert G, Green PM, Hanbali A, Raman S, Kuriakose P. The dilemma of inherited dysfibrinogenemia during pregnancy. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2012 Dec;23(8):775-7. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0b013e328358e96d.

13. Kobayashi T, Kanayama N, Tokunaga N, Asahina T, Terao T. Prenatal and peripartum management of congenital afibrinogenaemia. Br J Haematol 2000; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10848826


14. Shapiro SE, Diagnosis and management of dysfibrinogenemia. Clinical Advances in Heematology&Oncology.2018.16(9):602-605). https://www.hematologyandoncology.net/archives/september-2018/diagnosis-and-management-of-dysfibrinogenemia/

15. Kohler HP. Interaction between FXIII and fibrinogen. Blood. 2013; 121 (11): 1931–1932). https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/121/11/1931/31051/Interaction-between-FXIII-and-fibrinogen
Published
2020/04/04
Section
Case report