The Kliničke i patološke karakteristike i preživljavanje bolesnika sa uznapredovalim rakom ovarijuma
Sažetak
Sažetak
Uvod: Karcinom ovarijuma ima najvišu stopu smrtnosti od svih ginekoloških maligniteta. Cilj ove studije je evaluacija kliničko patoloških karakteristika i analiza preživljavanja primarno operisanih pacijentkinja sa uznapredovalim stadijumima malignih epitelnih ovarijalnih tumora.
Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je sprovedeno kao kohortna studija sa 59 pacijentkinja sa malignim epitelijalnim tumorom jajnika FIGO III i IV stadijuma koje su primarno operisane u periodu od od 1.1.2008 - 31.12. 2010. (trogodišnji period). Analizirani su: dob, komorbiditeti, BMI, Prisustvo ascitesa, nivo markera Ca 125, Histopatologija, FIGO stadijum. Određena je stopa preživljavanja na nivou 1, 3 i 5 godina.
Rezultati: Medijan dobi bio je 53 godine ( raspon 29-86), Najčešći patohistološki tip je bio serozni, (66,1% ), najčešći FIGO stadijum : 3a (49,2%). Optimalna citoredukcija je urađena kod 35,5% pacijentkinja. Jednu godinu preživjelo je 84,7 % , tri godine 44,1% a pet godina 37,3 % pacijentkinja. Medijan preživljavanja bio je 26,25 mjeseci ( raspon 0-91). Hi-kvadrat testom dobivena je statistički značajna razlika između broja mjeseci preživljenja i : vrijednosti Ca 125 (t = 2,004 p = 0,050) , citoredukcije (p < 0,001) , i između FIGO stadijuma (p < 0,01).
Zaključak: Prema rezultatima ove studije dva parametra (optimalna citoredukcija i FIGO stadijum) imaju statistički značajno različite funkcije preživljenja (Survival Function) a prikazani su Kaplan-Meierovom analizom (p < 0,001). Optimalna citoredukcija (<2 cm rezidualne bolesti ) je imala najveći prognostički značaj na preživljavanje a ukupno petogodišnje preživljavanja u našem istraživanju bilo je 37,3 %.
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