OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS IN OMAN
Sažetak
This study investigates the effect of ownership concentrations on firm performance. A sample of 115 Omani companies in three sectors (i.e. financial, industrial and service) was selected for the study. The sample companies selected were listed in the Muscat Securities Market for a period of five years (2011–2015). Four types of ownership were analysed, namely, the ownership of Omani investors, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country investors, Arab non-GCC investors, and foreign investors. Firm performance was measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and market fair value (MFV) of share. Panel regression was used to study the effect of ownership concentrations on firm performance. Results reveal a positive and significant effect of GCC countries and foreign investors on ROA only in the industrial sector. Moreover, a positive and significant effect of Omani and GCC countries investors was found on MFV in the service sector. Finally, results found no effect of ownership concentrations on ROE in all sectors.
Reference
Abbas, A. H., Naqvi, A. & Mirza, H. H. (2013). Impact of Large Ownership on Firm Performance: A Case of non-Financial Listed Companies of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21 (8), 1141-1152, DOI: 10.5829/ idosi.wasj.2013.21.8.1916.
Abdul Rahman, A. N. A., & Md Reja, B. A. F. (2015). Ownership Structure and Bank Performance. Journal of Economics,Business and Management. 3(5), 483-488.
Ahmad, H. & Javid, A. (2010). The Ownership Structure and Dividend Payout Policy in Pakistan (Evidence from Karachi stock Exchange 100 Index). International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,1(1), 58-69.
Ahmed, N., & Hadi, O. A. (2017). Impact of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance in the MENA Region: An Empirical Study. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(3), 105-115.
Alimehmeti, G., & Paletta, A. (2012). Ownership Concentration and Effects over Firm Performance: Evidences from Italy. European Scientific Journal, 8(22), 39-49.
Al-Matari, E. M., & Al arussi, A. S. (2016). The Effect of the Ownership Structure Characteristics on Firm Performance in Oman: Empirical Study. Corporate Ownership and Control Journal, 13(2), 93-100.
Al-Saidi, M., & Al-Shammari, B. (2014). The Relationship between a Firm’s Value and Ownership Structure in Kuwait: Simultaneous Analyses Approach. International Business Research, 7(5), 32-48.
Amran, N. A., & Ahmed, A. C. (2013). Effects of Ownership Structure on Malaysian Companies Performance. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 4, 51–60.
Chen, L. (2012). The Effect of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance Evidence from Non-financial Listed Companies in Scandinavia. Unpublished master thesis, Aarhus School of Business. Aarhus University. Denmark.
Din, S.D., & Javid, A. Y. (2011). Impact of Family Ownership concentration on the Firm's Performance: Evidence from Pakistani Capital Market. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/37566/ MPRA Paper No. 37566,posted 29. 10:28 UTC.
Fauzi F. and Locke, S. (2012). Board Structure, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: A case of New Zealand Listed-Firms. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 43–67.
Isik, O., & Soykan, M. E. (2013). Large Shareholders and Firm Performance: Evidence from Turkey. European Scientific Journal, 9(25), 23-37.
Khamis, R., Hamdan, A. M. & Elali, W. (2015). The Relationship between Ownership Structure Dimensions and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Bahrain. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,9(4), 38-56.
Khan, F. U., & Nouman, M. (2017). Does Ownership Structure Affect Firms Performance? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Pakistani Business Review, 19(1),1-23.
Kumar, J. (2004). Does Ownership Structure Influence Firm Value? Evidence from India. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures, 9(2),61–93.
Kuznetsov, A., Kapelyushnikov, R. & Dyomina, N. (2010). The Impact of Concentrated Ownership on Firm Performance in an Emerging Markets: Evidence from Russia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229051266.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry. (1994). The Foreign Capital Investment. Oman Government Publishing Services.
Ongore, V.O. (2011). The relationship between ownership structure and firm performance: An empirical analysis of listed companies in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 5(6), 2120-2128. DOI: 10.5897/AJBM10.074.
Owiredu, A., Oppong, M. & Churchull. R.Q. (2014). Effects of Ownership Structure on the Performance of Listed Companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Archives of Business Research, 2(4), 70-86, DOI: 10.14738/abr.24.346.93
Pathirawasam, C., & Wickremasinghe, G. (2012).Ownership Concentration and Financial Performance: The Case of Srilankan Listed Companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 9(4), 170-177.
Qin, Z., Mishra, V. & Smyth, R. (2012). An Empirical Examination of Endogenous Ownership in Chinese Private Enterprises. Working paper 38-12, Monash University.
Rajput, N., & Bharti, M. (2015). Shareholder Types, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: An Anecdote from Indian Corporate Sector. Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(1), 45-63.
Srithanpong, T. (2012). Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance in the Thai Construction Industry. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 55(14), 72-76. DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR.
Srivastava, A. (2011). Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance: Evidence from India. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(1), 23-29.
Unsal, A., Ugurlu, E. & Sakinc, I. (2009). Ownership Identity and Firm Performance in Manufacturing Companies in Turkey: A Multinational Logit Model Approach. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 1(2), 23-34.
Vintilă, G., C. Gherghina, Ş. & Nedelescu, M. (2014). The Effects of Ownership Concentration and Origin on Listed Firms value: Empirical Evidence from Romania. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, XVII(3), 51-71.
Wang, K., & Shailer, Gr. (2015). Ownership Concentration AND Firm Performance Emerging Markets: A Meta–Analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29 (2), 199-229.
Yasser, Q. R., & Al Mamun. A. (2017). The Impact of Ownership Concentration on Firm Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Emerging Economy Studies, 3(1), 34-53. DOI: 10.1177/2394901517696647.
Zakaria, Z., Purhanudin, N. & Palanimally, Y. R. (2014). Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Malaysian Trading and Services Sector. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(2), 32-43.