Preduzetnički potencijal, individualna preduzetnička orijentacija i preduzetničke namere kod studenata u Srbiji
Ključne reči:
Preduzetnički potencijal, Individualna preduzetnička orijentacija, Preduzetničke namere, Studenti, Srbija.
Sažetak
U radu su dati rezultati istraživanja efekata pet varijabli na preduzetničke potencijale, individualnu preduzetničku orijentaciju i preduzetničke namere, kod studenata. Posmatrani su uticaji sledećih variables: Pol studenta, Neko od mojih roditelja ima privatan biznis, Godina studija, Uspešnost studiranja i Finansijske mogućnosti za pokretanje novog posla. Anketirani su studenati na sedam fakulteta u Srbiji. Uzorak uključuje 488 ispitanika. Najuticajnija varijabla na preduzetničke namere je Finansijske mogućnosti za pokretanje novog preduzeća. Takođe, mušakrci imaju izraženije preduzetničke namere. Uspešnost studiranja pozitivno utiče na preduzetničke potencijale i proaktivnost, a posedovanje finansija pozitivno utiče na preduzetničke namere i spremnost na rizik. U slučaju uspešnog studiranja i posedovanja finansija, žene su više motivisane, odlučnije i imaju snažnije preduzetničke namere (naročito u slučaju posedovanja finansija). Iako muškararci možda više žele da budu preduzetnici, žene preduzetništvu pristupaju realnije i odlučnije.
Reference
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[40] Zhang, P., Wang, D.D., Owen, C.L. (2015). A Study of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1), 61-82.
[2] Altinay, L., Madanoglu, M., Daniele, R. - Lashley, C. (2012): The influence of family tradition and psychological traits on entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management 31(2): 489–499.
[3] Antoncic, B., Bratkovic, T., Singh, G. - DeNoble, A. F. (2015): The big five personality-entrepreneurship relationship: evidence from Slovenia. Journal of Small Business Management 53(3): 819-841.
[4] Athayde, R. (2009): Measuring Enterprise Potential in Young People. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33(2): 481-500.
[5] Bolton, D.L. - Lane, M.D. (2012): Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training 54(2/3): 219-233.
[6] Brandstätter, H. (2011): Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences 51(3): 222–230.
[7] Caliendo, M., Fossen, M., Kritikos, A.S. (2014). Personality characteristics and the decisions to become and stay self-employed. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 787-814.
[8] Çolakoğlu, N., Gözükara, I. (2016). A comparison study on personality traits based on the attitudes of university students toward entrepreneurship. 5th International Conference on Leadership, Technology, Innovation and Business Management, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229(2016), 133-140.
[9] Diaz-Garcia, M.C. - Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010): Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 6(3): 261–283.
[10] Fayolle, A. - Liñán, F. (2014): The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research 67(5): 663-666.
[11] García-Rodríguez, F.J., Gil-Soto, E., Ruiz-Rosa, I. - Mamour Sene, P. (2015): Entrepreneurial intentions in diverse development contexts: a cross-cultural comparison between Senegal and Spain. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal 11: 511–527.
[12] Jain, R. - Wajid Ali, S. (2012): Personal Characteristics of Indian Entrepreneurs and Intrapreneurs An Empirical Study. Management and Labour Studies 37(4): 295–322.
[13] Jayawarna, D., Jones, O. - Marlow, S. (2015): The influence of gender upon social networks and bootstrapping behaviours. Scandinavian Journal of Management 31(3): 316–329.
[14] Jayawarna, D., Jones, O. - Macpherson, A. (2014): Entrepreneurial potential: The role of human and cultural capitals. International Small Business Journal 32(8): 918-943.
[15] Karabulut, A.T. (2016). Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention. 5th International Conference on Leadership, Technology, Innovation and Business Management, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229(2016), 12-21.
[16] Karimi, S., Biemans, H.J.A., Lans, T., Chizari, M., Mulder, M. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of Iranian Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions and Opportunity Identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209.
[17] Knorr, H., Garzón, D. - Martínez, D. (2011): Motivations and differences upon reconciling professional and personal life: an empirical study of businesswomen and businessmen in Valencian Community. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal 7(3): 391-412.
[18] Koe, W.L. (2016). The relationship between Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 2-11.
[19] Kotlar, J. - De Massis, A. (2013): Goal Setting in Family Firms: Goal Diversity, Social Interactions, and Collective Commitment to Family-Centered Goals. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 37: 1263–1288.
[20] Leppel, K. (2016): The incidence of self-employment by sexual orientation. Small Business Economics 46(3): 347–363.
[21] Liñán, F. - Chen, Y.W. (2009): Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intention. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33(3): 593-617.
[22] Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science 29(7): 770-91.
[23] Minola, T., Criaco, G. - Obschonka, M. (2016): Age, culture, and self-employment motivation. Small Business Economics 46(2): 187-213.
[24] Moriano, J.A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., Zarafshani, K. (2012). A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162-185.
[25] Mueller, S.L. - Thomas, A.S. (2001): Culture and entrepreneurial potential: A nine country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of Business Venturing 16(1): 51–75.
[26] Muñoz-Bullón, F., Sánchez-Bueno, M.J., Vos-Saz, A. (2015). Nascent entrepreneurs’ personality attributes and the international dimension of new ventures. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(3), 473-492.
[27] Padilla-Meléndez, A., Fernández-Gámez, M.A. - Molina-Gómez, J. (2014): Feeling the risks: effects of the development of emotional competences with outdoor training on the entrepreneurial intent of university students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 10(4): 861-884.
[28] Paul, J. - Shrivatava, A. (2016): Do young managers in a developing country have stronger entrepreneurial intentions? Theory and debate. International Business Review 25(6): 1197–1210.
[29] Pfeifer, S., Šarlija, N. - Zekić Sušac, M. (2016): Shaping the Entrepreneurial Mindset: Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business Students in Croatia. Journal of Small Business Management 54(1): 102-117.
[30] Poggesi, S., Mari, M. - De Vita, L. (2016): What’s new in female entrepreneurship research? Answers from the literature. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 12(3): 735–764.
[31] Rauch, A., Hulsink, W. (2015): Putting Entrepreneurship Education Where the Intention to Act Lies: An Investigation Into the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Behavior. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187-204.
[32] Reijonen, H., Hirvonen, S., Nagy, G., Laukkanen, T., Gabrielsson, M. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on B2B branding and business growth in emerging markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 51(November), 35-46.
[33] Robinson, S., Stubberud, H.A. (2014). Elements of entrepreneurial orientation and their relationship to entrepreneurial intent. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(2), 1-12.
[34] Roy, R., Akhtar, F., Das, N. (2017). Entrepreneurial intention among science & technology students in India: extending the theory of planned behavior. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1013-1041.
[35] Santos, F.J., Roomi, M.A. - Liñán, F. (2016): About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Small Business Management 54(1): 49–66.
[36] Shneor, R., Camgöz, S.M. - Karapinar, P.B. (2013): The interaction between culture and sex in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development An International Journal 25(9-10):781-803.
[37] Tsai, K.H., Chang H.C. - Peng, C.Y. (2016): Refining the linkage between perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention: roles of perceived opportunity, fear of failure, and gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 12(4): 1127–1145.
[38] Usaci, D. (2015). Predictors of professional entrepreneurial intention and behavior in the educational field. PSIWORLD 2014, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 187 (2015), 178-183.
[39] Vukonjanski, J., Nikolić, M., Hadžić, O., Terek, E. - Nedeljković, M. (2012): Relationship between GLOBE organizational culture dimensions, job satisfaction and leader-member exchange in Serbian organizations. Journal for East European Management Studies 17(3): 333-368.
[40] Zhang, P., Wang, D.D., Owen, C.L. (2015). A Study of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1), 61-82.
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2021/04/08
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak
