Pandemijska kriza i njeni izazovi za studije bezbednosti

  • Dejan Jović Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet političkih znanosti, Zagreb (Hrvatska); Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd (Srbija)
Ključne reči: andemijska kriza, studije bezbednosti, sekuritizacija, Kina, SAD

Sažetak


Pandemijska kriza iz 2020. godine dala je povod za sekuritizaciju zdravstvenog problema, koji bi mogao – ako se nastavi bez adekvatnog odgovora – da dovede u pitanje bezbednost u mnogim drugim sektorima: ekonomskom, državnom, društvenom i identitetskom. Mogao bi da ima – i već ima – posledice i za strukturu međunarodnog poretka. U ovom članku autor identifikuje posledice pandemijske krize na sva četiri nivoa analize bezbednosti: individualnom, unutardržavnom, međudržavnom i globalnom. Zatim testira glavne teze pristupa i teorija u okviru studija bezbednosti (realističke, liberalne, konstruktivističke i globalističke), te pokazuje na koji je način pandemijska kriza potvrdila a gde je opovrgla te teze. Članak se osvrće i na dosad objavljene analize ovog fenomena, te ih kritički komentariše. Autor zaključuje da pandemijska kriza nije do kraja uništila reputaciju nijedne od teorija, pa ni liberalno-globalističke. Međutim, pred sve je postavila veoma ozbiljna pitanja na koja treba odgovoriti.

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2020/10/04
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