Formiranje i dinamika stavova o izbeglicama u Bugarskoj
Sažetak
U talasu izbeglica koji je zahvatio Evropu posle 2011. godine, u Bugarsku je došlo na desetine hiljada migranata, zbog čega se društvo suočilo sa neočekivanim izazovima. Cilj ove studije jeste da utvrdi kakve stavove Bugari imaju prema izbeglicama, šta utiče na ove stavove, da li i kako se menjaju s vremenom. Studija je zasnovana na podacima sakupljenim u anketama iz 2017. i 2019. i anketama iz područja sa centrima za smeštaj izbeglica. Novina u ovom radu jeste to što on ne samo otkriva stavove i prepoznaje njihovu uzajamnu zavisnost, već i to što takođe prati dinamiku tokom vremena. Zaključak je da se s vremenom smisao pretnje smanjuje, te da se u formiranju stava prema izbeglicama sve veći značaj pridaje društvenim kvalitetima umesto verskoj, rasnoj ili etničkoj pripadnosti.
Reference
Esses, V., Dovidio, J., Jackson, L. and T. Armstrong. (2001). The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice and national identity. Journal of Social Issues 57 (3) 2001, 389–412.
Pettigrew, T. & Tropp, L. (2011). When groups meet: The dynamics of intergroup contact. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, vol. 60, No. 4.
Riek B., Mania, E. and Gaertner, S. (2006). Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: A metaanalytic review. Personality and Social Psychology review, 2006, 10 (4), pp. 336–353.
Scheepers, P., Gijsberts, M. & Coenders, M.(2002). Ethnic exclusion in European countries. Public opposition to civil rights for legal migrants as a response to perceived ethnic threat. European Sociological Review, 2002, 18, pp. 17–34.
Sears, D. & Henry, P. (2005). Over thirty years later: A contemporary look at symbolic racism and its critics. In: M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 95–150.
Sidanius, J., and Pratto, F. (1999). Social Dominance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sniderman, P., Hagendoorn, L. and Prior, M. Predisposing factors and situational triggers: exclusionary reaction to immigrant minorities. American Political Science Review 2004, 98 (1), pp. 35–49.
Stamenova, Sv. (2019). Political and Ethnic Influences on the National Consciousness of the Bulgarian Ethnic Majority. Sofia: Paradigma [In Bulgarian]
Stephan, W., and Renfro. C. (2002).The role of threat in intergroup relations. In: D. Mackie and E. R. Smith (Eds.) From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups. New York: Psychology Press, pp. 191–207.
Zorba, H. (2016). Turkish and European Perspectives on Syrian Migration since 2011 (doctoral thesis) Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara.