Black chronicle s a segment of the media agenda in daily newspapers in Serbia
Abstract
The paper problematizes substantial presence of black chronicle in print media reporting. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content of ten daily newspapers in Serbia, we researched genre characteristics and editorial policies used in presenting the content from the black chronicle segment. It can be seen that daily newspapers on a large-scale deal with the topic of violence and death, but also that the reporting quality does not correspond to the quantity of the published texts. Looking at the content, it can be concluded that serious daily press invests certain efforts in the maintenance of professional standards of the journalist profession, unlike tabloids that dominate the media space. During the analyzed time interval, there was almost not a single day when tabloids, on the pages reserved for the content from the black chronicle segment, did not reveal some details related to the lives of victims, possible perpetrators of criminal acts, as well as other actors, along with the observed violations of the rules of journalist ethics. Therefore, it is necessary to work on emancipation in two directions, towards greater responsibility of editorial staff, editors and journalists, and towards stronger media literacy of the public itself.
References
Avramović, Z. & Vujačić, M. (2010). Relationship between qualitative and quantitative method in textbook research, Teme 34 (2), 447–461 [In Serbian]
Bajić, P. (2017). Online press: the relations between the content in print and online editions of daily newspapers. CM: Communication and Media, XII (39), 57–82. DOI: 10.5937/comman12-9129. [In Serbian]
Bajić, P. (2021). Being Fourth: the Champions without an Olympic Medal. Beograd: Fakultet za sport. [In Serbian]
Bjelica, M., Đorđević, T., Popović, M. & Slavković, D. (1979). Lexicon of journalism. Beograd: Savremena administracija. [In Serbian]
Brigs, A. & Kobli, P. (2005). The media: an introduction. Beograd: Clio. [In Serbian]
Bunyan, T. (2015). The view from Brussels: missed opportunities to call the European union to account. In: A. White (ed.), Moving stories: international review of how media cover migration, 10–17. London: Ethical Journalism Network. Available at https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/moving-stories-ejn.pdf.
/>Coleman, R., McCombs, M., Shaw, D., & Weaver, D. (2009). Agenda setting. In: K. Wahl-Jogensen & T. Hanitzsch (eds.), The handbook of journalism studies, 147–160. New
York and London: Routledge.
Entman, R. M., Matthes, J. & Pellicano, L. (2009). Nature, sources, and effects of news framing. In: K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (eds.), The handbook of journalism studies, 175–190. New York and London: Routledge.
Jevtović, A. (2021). Media trials in the discourse of Serbian daily press. Kultura polisa: časopis za negovanje demokratske političke kulture, XVIII (45), 127–141. DOI: 10.51738/Kpolisa2021.18.2r.2.03. [In Serbian]
Jevtović Z, Petrović R. & Aracki Z. (2014). Genres in contemporary journalism. Jasen: Beograd. [In Serbian]
Jevtović, Z. & Bajić, P. (2018). Cultural policy on the front pages of daily newspapers in Serbia. Kultura: časopis za teoriju i sociologiju kulture i kulturnu politiku, 160, 274–290. DOI: 10.5937/kultura1860274J. [In Serbian]
Jevtović, Z. & Bajić, P. (2019a). Fragments of the European migrant crisis image in the Serbian daily newspapers. In: N. Macanović, J. Petrović & G. Jovanić (eds.), The position of marginalized groups in society, 509–515. Banja Luka: Centar modernih znanja; Beograd: Resursni centar za specijalnu edukaciju. DOI: 10.7251/ZCMZ0119509J. [In Serbian]
Jevtović, Z. & Bajić, P. (2019b). The failed transition of Serbian media system. Sociološki pregled 53 (3), 1020–1045. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg53-22587.
Kesić, D., Dželetović, M. & Tomić, M. (2020). The presentation of crime in news media. Sociološki pregled 54 (4), 1415–1436. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg54-28533.
Kesić, D., Radojević, K. & Dželetović, M. (2022). The impact of the national security system on the prevention of security threats in the Republic of Serbia: attitudes of secondary school students. Sociološki pregled 56 (1), 354–382. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg56-35763.
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (second edition). Thousand Oaks; London; New Delhi: SAGE publications.
Kunczik, M. & Zipfel, A. (2006). Introduction to science about media and communicology. Zagreb: Zaklada Friedrich Ebert. [In Croatian]
Milenković, V. & Milenković, D. (2022). Football in the chain of fan violence – from media perspective. Sociološki pregled 56 (1), 305–327. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg56-35221.
Miletić, M. & Miletić, N. (2021). Lexicon of communicology. Beograd: Jasen. [In Serbian]
Milivojević, S. (2015). Media, ideology and culture. Beograd: Peščanik; Fabrika knjiga. [In Serbian]
Milivojević, S. (28.12.2007). Tabloidization of the daily press in Serbia. Mediacentar. Available at: https://www.media.ba/bs/menadzment-novinarstvo/tabloidizacija-dnevne-stampe-u-srbiji. [In Serbian]
Mršević, Z. (2015). Between stereotypes and entertainment: media in Serbia 2014 about gender-based violence. Beograd: Program Ujedinjenih nacija za razvoj. [In Serbian]
Veselinović, M. (2005). Photography in print means of propaganda. Novi Sad: Fakultet tehničkih nauka Univerziteta u Novom Sadu. [In Serbian]
Vojinović, M. (2022). Tabloidization vs. reality: violence against women in partner relationships. Bar: Udruženje “Umjetnost bez granica”. [In Serbian]