„Deca u pokretu“ kao ranjiva populacija

  • Dragica R. Bogetić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju
  • Aleksandar L. Jugović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju
Ključne reči: children on the move||, ||deca u pokretu, social vulnerability||, ||socijalna ranjivost, children’s rights||, ||dečja prava, social risks||, ||socijalni rizici,

Sažetak


Pojam „dece u pokretu“ je relativno nov u naučnom i političkom smislu. Ciljevi ovog rada su konceptualizacija pojma i kategorija „dece u pokretu“, analiza rizičnih faktora i posledica po blagostanje dece koje stvaraju prisilne migracije i uspostavljanje teorijskog okvira razumevanja ovog fenomena. U radu se kao opšte naučne metode koriste analiza i sinteza. „Deca u pokretu“ jesu ranjiva populacija koja je višestruko izložena različitim vidovima rizika po njihovu bezbednost, zdravlje i socio-emocionalni razvoj. Posebni izazovi za zaštitu „dece u pokretu“, tiču se ostvarivanja prava na nediskriminaciju, prava na najbolji interes, prava na život, opstanak i razvoj i prava na participaciju. Politika društva prema „deci u pokretu“ treba da bude multidimenzionalna i multisektorska.

Biografije autora

Dragica R. Bogetić, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju
Asistentkinja na studijskom programu Defektologija, modul: Prevencija i tretman poremećaja ponašanja
Aleksandar L. Jugović, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju
Redovni profesor na studijskom programu Defektologija, modul: Prevencija i tretman poremećaja ponašanja

Reference

AIEJI – The international organisation for social educators. (2015). Social educational work with refugee minor asylum seekers. AIEJI: Denmark. Available at http://aieji.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Social-educational-work-with-refugee-minorasylum-seekers.pdf, accessed 06. 05. 2019.

Ainsworth, M. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American psychologist, 46(4), 333 – 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.333

Alisic, E., Jongmans, M. J., van Wesel, F., & Kleber, R. J. (2011). Building child trauma theory from longitudinal studies: A meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 31(5),736-747. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.001

Batista-Pinto Wiese, E. (2010). Culture and migration: Psychological trauma in children and adolescents. Traumatology, 16(4), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765610388304

Bhabha, J., Bohne, C., Digidiki, V., Donger, E., Frounfelker, R., Glenn, J., Lancaster, A., McGarry, S.L., Milutinovic, N. & Seervai, S.,. (2016). Children on the move: an urgent human rights and child protection priority. Boston: Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights. Available at https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/11/Oak-report2016.pdf

Bogic, M., Njoku, A., & Priebe, S. (2015). Long-term mental health of war-refugees: a systematic literature review. BMC international health and human rights, 15(1), 29. DOI: 10.1186/s12914-015-0064-9.

Coll, C. G., Crnic, K., Lamberty, G., Wasik, B. H., Jenkins, R., Garcia, H. V., & McAdoo, H. P. (1996). An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children. Child development, 67(5), 1891–1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131600

Committee for the Rights of the Child, General comment No. 21 (2017) on children in street situations. Available at https://ljudskaprava.gov.rs/sr/node/143 [In Serbian]

Crépeau, F., (2013). Children on the move. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Available at https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/children_on_the_move_15may.pdf

Derluyn, I., & Broekaert, E. (2008). Unaccompanied refugee children and adolescents: The glaring contrast between a legal and a psychological perspective. International journal of law and psychiatry, 31(4), 319–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.06.006

Dottridge, M. (2004). Kids as Commodities? Child trafficking and what to do about it. International Federation Terre des Hommes Foundation, Laussane, Switzerland and Terre des Hommes Germany. Available at https://www.terredeshommes.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/06/commodities.pdf

Dottridge, M. (2013). Introduction to six articles by members of the research subgroup of the Inter-Agency Working Group on Children on the Move. In Children on the move. Geneva: International Organization for Migration. Available at https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/children_on_the_move_15may.pdf

End Child Prostitution and Trafficking International (ECPAT). (2006). Combating the trafficking in children for sexual purposes: A training guide. Bangkok, Thailand.

Europian Network for Ombudsman Children. (27. 09. 2013). “Children on the Move: Children First”. Brussels: Europian Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC). Available at http://enoc.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ENOC-2013-Statement-on-Children-on-the-Move-serbian-lat.pdf

Fagerholm, K., & Verheul, R. (2016). Safety and fundamental rights at stake for children on the move. Amsterdam/Stockholm: European Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC). Available at https://www.dekinderombudsman.nl/ul/cms/fck-uploaded/2016KOM.00%20Safetyandfundamentalrightsatstakeforchildrenonthemove.pdf

Feldman, R., & Vengrober, A. (2011). Posttraumatic stress disorder in infants and young children exposed to war-related trauma. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(7), 645–658. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.001.

Galonja, A. (2015). Guidance for assessing the best interests of the child. Beograd: Atina. [In Serbian] Available at http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Vodic_za_procenu_najboljeg_interesa_deteta.pdf

Galonja, A., Morača, T., Avramović, M., & Diegoli T. (2013). Children on the move - The position and programs of support and protection of children on the move in the Republic of Serbia. Beograd: Atina. [In Serbian] Available at http://atina.org.rs/sites/default/files/deca%20u%20pokretu.pdf

Global Conference on Children on the Move. (12-13 june 2017). Berlin: CONCEPT NOTE. Available at https://www.childrenonthemove.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Concept-Note-Global-Conference-on-Children-on-the-Move.pdf

Grujičić, G. (2017). The issue of returnees under the readmission agreement: А significant issue in the context of European integration. Beograd: Koalicija prEUgovor. [In Serbian]

Hameed, S., Sadiq, A., & Din, A. U. (2018). The increased vulnerability of refugee population to mental health disorders. Kansas journal of medicine, 11(1), 20–23. PMID: 29844851

Hernandez, M. Y. (2009). Psychological theories of immigration. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19(6), 713–729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911350902910898

Hrnčić, J. H., & Marčetić-Radunović, G. N. (2018). Assessment of resources of children and youth in conflict with the community norms. Sociološki pregled, 52(3), 985–1019. doi:10.5937/socpreg52-18933

ILO, UNICEF, & UN GIFT. (2009). „Training Manual to Fight Trafficking in Children for Labour, Sexual and Other Forms of Exploitation.“ Available at https://www.unicef.org/protection/Facilitator_guide.pdf

Institute on Statelessnes and Inclusion. (2017). Child Rights in the Global Compact: Short note on migrant children & statelessness. Available at http://www.institutesi.org/migrant_children_an_statelessness_April2017.pdf

Inter-Agency Group on Children on the Move. (2013). The UN High Level Dialogue on Migration and Development: Why children matter. Background Paper.

International Organization for Migration. (2013). Children on the move. IOM: Geneva. International Labour Organization. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery-Forced Labour And Forced Marriage. Geneva: ILO.

Inter-NGO Program on Street Children and Street Youth (1983). Geneva: International Catholic Child Bureau.

Juang, L. P., Simpson, J. A., Lee, R. M., Rothman, A. J., Titzmann, P. F., Schachner, M. K. & Betsch, C. (2018). Using attachment and relational perspectives to understand adaptation and resilience among immigrant and refugee youth. American Psychologist, 73(6), 797 – 811. DOI: 10.1037/amp0000286.

Jugović, A. (2014). Records from anomie. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja. [In Serbian]

Law on Asylum and Temporary Protection. (2018). Sl. glasnik RS, br. 24. [In Serbian]

Law on Social Protection. (2011). Sl. glasnik RS, br. 24. [In Serbian]

Ljubičić, M. (2014). Victimisation and poverty: About victims and victimised in Serbia, Sociološki pregled, 48(4), 565–582. doi:10.5937/socpreg1404565L [In Serbian]

Mijalković, S. (2008). Identifying trafficking and distinguishing from similar security phenomena. In: Galonja, A., & Mihajlović, M. (eds.) Identifying trafficking – a collection of texts, 19-39. Beograd: Međunarodna organizacija za migracije (IOM). [In Serbian]

Milosavljević, B., Savić, J., Gutović, V., & Kutlača, M. (1996). War, war environment and the syndrome of war psychic trauma of children. PSIHOLOGIJA. 4, 465–476. [In Serbian]

Mitrović, D., Božić, D., Mitrović, I., Ilić, J., Kisić, M. & Milutinović, S. (2018). Children on the move and education - experiences from the Adra Social Center. Beograd: ADRA. [In Serbian]

Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. (2017). Human trafficking & migrant smuggling: understanding the difference. Washington, DC.

Papadopoulos, R. K. (2007). Refugees, trauma and adversity-activated development. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 9(3), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642530701496930

PROCHILD - diskusioni papir: Juveniles without escorts and separated minors in the process of return. (2017). Beograd: Grupa 484. [In Serbian] Available at http://grupa484.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/web-UAM-sr.pdf

Rafferty, Y. (2008). The impact of trafficking on children: Psychological and social policy perspectives. Child Development Perspectives, 2(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00035.x

Reintegration strategy for returnees based on readmission agreements. (2009). Službeni glasnik RS, br. 15/2009. [In Serbian]

Save the children. (2018). Protecting children on the move. A guide to programming for children affected by migration and displacement. Save the children: London.

Save the children. (2013). Save the Children’s Child Protection Strategy 2013–2015, Making a world a safe place for children. Save the children: London.

Separated Children in Europe Programme (SCEP). (2010). Statement of Good Practice: Separated Children in Europe Program. 4th ed. Denmark: Save the Children.

UNICEF, Children on the move – The global goals. Available at http://cdn.worldslargestlesson.globalgoals.org/2016/07/Children-on-the-move-.pdf.

UNICEF. (2006). The State Of The World’s Children 2006 - Excluded And Invisible. New York: UNICEF. Available at https://www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/sowc06_fullreport.pdf

UNICEF. (2017). Education Uprooted: For every migrant, refugee and displaced child, education. New York: UNICEF. Available at https://www.unicef.org/publications/files/UNICEF_Education_Uprooted.pdf

UNICEF. (2018). Child migration. Available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-migration-and-displacement/migration/.

UNICEF. (2018). Children on the move–- key facts & figures (Data brief). New York: UNICEF. Available at https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Databrief-children-on-the-move-key-facts-and-figures-1.pdf.

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. (1989). New York: UN. [In Serbian]

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018). Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2017. Geneva: UNHCR. Available at https://www.unhcr.org/5b27be547.pdf.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Statelessness Around the World. Available at https://www.unhcr.org/statelessness-around-the-world.html.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2017). International Migration Report 2017: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/404). Available at https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2017_Highlights.pdf.

Vukčević Marković, M., Stanković, I., & Bjekić, J. (2018). Psychological Well-being of Refugees in Serbia: Research Report for 2018. Beograd: PIN & UNHCR. [In Serbian]

World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Health of refugee and migrant children – Technical guidance on refugee and migrant health. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Objavljeno
2019/11/01
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Pregledni naučni rad