Nanotehnologija i internet nano stvari: benefiti i rizici

  • Dejana N. Jovanović Popović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd (Srbija)
Ključne reči: nanotehnologija, internet nanostvari, internet stvari, pametni gradovi, nanosenzori, rizici, benefiti

Sažetak


Nanotehnologija pruža nova rešenja za brojne aplikacije koje imaju značajan uticaj na skoro svaki aspekt naše zajednice, uključujući medicinu, pametne gradove, vojsku, poljoprivredu i industriju. Međusobno povezivanje uređaja nanorazmera sa postojećim komunikacionim mrežama preko interneta definiše novu paradigmu umrežavanja pod nazivom internet nanostvari i uključuje veliki broj nanosenzora koji pružaju preciznije i detaljnije informacije u realnom vremenu o zdravstvenom stanju ljudskog organizma, životne sredine ili određenog objekta.
U radu su analizirane mogućnosti upotrebe nanotehnologija i interneta nanostvari, kao i razne njihove aplikacije u pametnim gradovima. Na kraju, sledi diskusija o rizicima, izazovima i bezbednosnim pitanjima koje ove dve revolucionarne tehnike mogu doneti čovečanstvu.

Reference

Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I. & Airaksinen, M. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities, 60, 234–245.
Akhtar, N. & Perwej, Y. (2020). The Internet of nano things (IoNT) existing state and future Prospects. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2020, 05(02), 131–150. doi: 10.30574/gscarr.2020.5.2.0110
Akyildiz, I. F., Jornet, J. M. (2010). The Internet of nano-things. IEEE Wireless Communications, 17(6), 58–63.
Ashton, K. (2009). That ‘Internet of Things’ thing. RFID Journal, 22, 97–114.
Atlam, H., Walters, R. & Wills, G. (2018). Internet of Nano Things: Security Issues and Applications. Conference: 2nd International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing (ICCBDC 2018) At: Barcelona, Spain. 10.1145/3264560.3264570.
Azkuna, I. (2012). Smart Cities Study: International Study on the Situation of ICT, Innovation and Knowledge in Cities. Bilbao: The Committee of Digital and Knowledge-Based Cities of UCLG.
Balasubramaniam, S., & Kangasharju, J. (2013). Realizing the Internet of nano things: chal- lenges, solutions, and applications. Internet of Nano Things: Computer, 46(2), 62–68.
Barhoum, A., García-Betancourt, M. L., Jeevanandam, J., Hussien, E. A., Mekkawy, S. A., Mostafa, M., Omran, M. M., Abdalla, M. S., Bechelany, M. (2022). Review on Natural, Incidental, Bioinspired, and Engineered Nanomaterials: History, Definitions, Classifications, Synthesis, Properties, Market, Toxicities, Risks, and Regulations. Nanomaterials, 12(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12020177
/>Batty, M., Axhausen, K. W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., et al. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214, 481–518. doi: 10.1140/epjst/e2012-01703-3
Bayda, S., Adeel, M., Tuccinardi, T., Cordani, M., Rizzolio F. (2019). The History of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: From Chemical-Physical Applications to Nanomedicine. Molecules, 25(1), 112. doi: 10.3390/molecules25010112.
Bresciani, S., Ferraris, A., Del Giudice, M. (2018). The management of organizational am- bidexterity through alliances in a new context of analysis: Internet of Things (IoT) smart cities projects. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 136, 331–338.
Choi, O. K., Deng, K., Kim, N. J., Ross, L., Surampalli, Y. R., Hu, Z. Q. (2008). The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth. Water Research, 42, 3066–3074.
Colvin, V. L. (2003). The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials, Nature Biotechnology, 21, (10), 1166–1170.
Dekkers, S., Prud’homme De Lodder, L. C. H., De Winter, R., Sips, A. J. A. M., De Jong, W. H. (2007). Inventory of Consumer Products Containing Nanomaterials, RIVM/SIR Advisory Report 11124, Version July 27.
Dekker, F., Kool, L., Bunschoten, A., Velders, A.H., & Saggiomo, V. (2021). Syntheses of gold and silver dichroic nanoparticles; looking at the Lycurgus cup colors. Chemistry Teacher International, 3(1), 20190011. doi: 10.1515/cti-2019-0011
Dimitrijević, D. (2010). Trends in Environmental Safety in the 21st Century. Beograd. Fakultet bezbednosti. [In Serbian]
Dimitrijević, D. (2011). Nanotechnology: The Need for the Implementation of the Precautionary Approach beyond the EU. In: M. Gorazd, D. Dimitrijević, C. B. Fields (eds). Understanding and Managing Threats to the Environment in South Eastern Europe (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security) (205–224). Dordrecht: Springer.
Drexler, K. E. (1986). Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology. New York: Anchor-Doubleday.
Drexler, K. E., Peterson, C., Pergamit, G. (1993). Unbounding the Future: The Nanotechnology Revolution. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
https://www.hailienene.com/resources/The%20Nanotechnology%20Revolution.pdf
/>Environmental Protection Agency (2007). U. S. Environmental Protection Agency: Nanotechnology White Paper. Washington: EPA.
European Commission. (2022). Commission Recommendation of 10. 06. 2022 on the definition of nanomaterial. Retrieved on 12 July 2022 from
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/nanotech/pdf/C_2022_3689_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf
/>Feynman R. P. (1960). There’s plenty of room at the bottom. Engineering and Science, 23 (5), 22–36.
https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/1976/1/1960Bottom.pdf
/>Freestone, I., Meeks, N., Sax, M., Higgitt, C. (2007). The Lycurgus Cup – A Roman nano- technology. Gold Bulletin, 40, 270–277.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03215599
/>Graham, S., Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge.
Hollands, R. (2008). Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up? City, 12(3), 303–320. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126.
Hulla, J., Sahu, S., Hayes A. (2015). Nanotechnology: History and future. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 34(12), 1318–1321. doi: 10.1177/0960327115603588
Jarmakiewicz, J., Parobczak, K. (2016). On the Internet of Nano Things in healthcare net- work. 2016 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS)). IEEE, 2016, 1–6.
Kamel Boulos, M. N., Al-Shorbaji, N.M. (2014). On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities. International Journal of Health Geographics, 13(1), 1–6. Kroto, H. W., Heath, J. R., O’Brien, S. C., Curl, R. F., Smalley, R. E. (1985). C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature, 318, 162–163.
https://doi.org/10.1038/318162a0
/>Lux Research (2006). The Nanotech Report, 4th edition. New York: Lux Research Inc.
Martin, N. (2019). The Legacy of Sir Harold W. Kroto: Fullerenes and Beyond. Chem, 5, 733–738. https: //www.cell.com/chem/pdf/S2451-9294(19)30119-6.pdf
Maynard, A. (2006). Nanotechnology: A research strategy for addressing risk. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies.
http://www.nanotechproject.org/file_download/files/PEN3_Risk.pdf.
/>Mehta, M. (2008). Nanotechnology and the Developing World: Lab-on-Chip Technology for Health and Environmental Applications. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 28, 400–407.
Miraz, M. H., Ali, M., Excell, P. S., Picking, R. (2018). Internet of Nano-Things, Things and Everything: Future Growth Trends. Future Internet, 10(8), 68.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10080068
/>National Science and Technology Council (2021). National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Plan.
https://www.nano.gov/sites/default/files/pub_resource/NNI-2021- Strategic-Plan.pdf
Nayyar, A., Puri, V., Le, D.-H. (2017). Internet of Nano Things (IoNT): Next Evolutionary Step in Nanotechnology. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 7(1), 4–8. doi: 10.5923/j.nn.20170701.02
(2007). Progress toward Safe Nanotechnology in the Workplace: A Report from NIOSH Nanotechnology Research Center. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/nanotech/, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication, No. 2007–123.
Omanović-Mikličanin, E., Maksimović, M., Vujović, V. (2015). The Future of Healthcare: Nanomedicine and Internet Nano Things. Folia Medica, 50(1), 23–28.
Perkel, J. (2002). Nanotech dreams. 16(5), 34–36.
REACH (2008) Follow-up to the 6th Meeting of the REACH Competent Authorities for the implementation of Regulation (EC) 1907/2006. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/reach/reach/more_info/nanomaterials/index_en.htm.
/>Roco, M. C. (2003). Nanotechnology: Convergence with modern biology and medicine. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14, 337–346.
Roco, M. C. (2011). The long view of nanotechnology development: the National Nanotechnology Initiative at 10 years. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13, 427–445. doi: 10.1007/s11051-010-0192-z
Roco, M. C., Mirkin, C. A., Hersam, M. C. (2011). Nanotechnology research directions for societal needs in 2020: retrospective and outlook (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media.
Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering (2004). Nanoscience and Nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties. London: The Royal Society.
Rui, M., Ma, C., Hao, Y., Guo, J., Rui, Y., Tang, X., Zhao, Q., Fan, X., Zhang, Z., Hou, T. et al. (2016). Iron oxide nanoparticles as a potential iron fertilizer for peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 815.
Sandhu, A. (2006). Who invented nano? Nature Nanotechnology, 1, 87. doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2006.115
Taniguchi, N., Arakawa, C., Kobayashi, T. (1974). On the basic concept of nano-technology; Proceedings of the International Conference on Production Engineering; Tokyo, Japan. 26–29 August 1974.
Trindade, E. P., Hinnig, M. P. F., Da Costa, E. M., Marques, J. S., Bastos, R. C., Yigitcanlar, T. (2017). Sustainable development of smart cities: a systematic review of the literature. Journal Open Innovation. 3(3), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2
/>Vance, M. E., Kuiken, T., Vejerano, E. P., McGinnis, S. P., Hochella Jr., M. F., Rejeski, D., Hull, M. S. (2015). Nanotechnology in the real world: Redeveloping the nanomaterial consumer products inventory. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 6, 1769–1780. doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.181
Verma, S. K., Das, A. K., Patel, M. K., Shah, A., Kumar, V., Gantait, S. (2018). Engineered nanomaterials for plant growth and development: A perspective analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 1413–1435.
Woodrow Wilson Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies (2010) Nanotechnology Consumer Products Inventory.
http://www.nanotechproject.org/consumerproducts.
/>Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, Md., Buys, L., Ioppolo, G., Sabatini-Marques, J., Moreirada Costa, E., Yun, J. J. (2018). Understanding ’smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Cities, 81, 145–160.

Objavljeno
2023/06/02
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Pregledni naučni rad