Uticaj tehnološkog razvoja na pojavu socijalnih devijacija, tumačen kroz problem alijenacije, i zavisnost od tehnologije

Ključne reči: socijalna devijacija, alijenacija, bihejvioralna zavisnost, zavisnost od tehnologija, zavisnost od interneta, zavisnost od video-igara

Sažetak


Tehnološke inovacije prihvatamo velikom brzinom fokusirajući se na njihove funkcionalne prednosti, dok socijalni efekti ostaju nedovoljno tumačeni. Savremene tehnologije skoro pa neosetno, ali revolucionarno, suštinski menjaju savremeno društvo i stvaraju nove društvene forme. U radu se tumače socijalne devijacije, njihova transformacija i nastanak novih formi socijalnih devijacija usled primene digitalne tehnologije. Tema je obrazložena metodom analize sadržaja objavljene naučne građe i sprovedenih istraživanja uz primenu principa multidisciplinarnosti. Rad predstavlja iskorak u identifikovanju i razumevanju specifičnih formi devijantnog ponašanja u novom društvenom kontekstu, koje su nastale usled tehnološkog razvoja. Rad ima za cilj da prikaže i analizira fenomen alijenacije iz vizure klasičnih teorijskih promišljanja u aktuelnom društvenom kontekstu, kao i da pruži identifikaciju i razumevanje različitih oblika zavisnosti od tehnologije. Naučni značaj članka ogleda se u pokušaju da se prikažu negativni socijalni efekti koji nastaju usled prekomerne upotrebe tehnologije, kao i da se ukaže na nastanak novih formi socijalne devijacije koje su proistekle iz tehnološkog razvoja, a koje pre pojave savremene tehnologije nisu ni postojale, te otuda nisu ni mogle da budu predmet razmatranja klasičnih teorijskih tumačenja. Članak pruža razumevanje i identifikaciju oblika socijalnih devijacija koji nastaju usled tehnološkog razvoja, i pruža mogućnost stručnjacima da dizajniraju preventivne programe što dugoročno smanjuje negativne posledice po pojedince i društvo.

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