THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING, WITH REFERENCE TO TOURISM CURRICULA IN HIGHER EDUCATION

  • Mladen Tomić Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
  • Danijela Čolić Fakultet za sport i turizam

Sažetak


Over the past several decades, tourism industry has seen constant growth on a global scale, not only in terms of the number of international tourists and the number of persons employed in tourism, but also in terms of its global GDP share. Such a growth entails the need for a greater number of qualified tourism experts, as well as for more advanced language competences, but also those intercultural and communicative competences that correspond to pertaining educational profiles and professional challenges. Most tourism curricula at European universities contain one or more foreign language courses. That language is most commonly English, while languages most commonly featured as second are German, Spanish and Italian. It is questionable whether, besides professional language competences which universities target as their primary outcome, those courses can adequately prepare future tourism professionals for work in their field or if they offer only general linguistic knowledge.  The goal of this paper is to point to the necessity to include intercultural competences in foreign language teaching, so the future tourism professionals would master not only communication skills, but also those skills that would enable them a meaningful engagement in the contexts that require intercultural interaction.

 

Keywords: Foreign language, Curriculum, Tourism, Intercultural competence

 

 

Reference

ACTFL. (2006). Standards for foreign language learning in the 21 st century (3rd ed.). Yonkers, NY: National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project.

Blayhl, W. (1994). Das Lernen von Fremdsprachen ist interkulturelles Lernen. In Bausch, K.R., Christ, H., & Krumm. H.J. (Eds.) Interkulturelles Lernen im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Arbeitspapiere der 24. Frühjahrskompetenz zur Erforschung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts (pp. 9-20). Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.

Bosch Roig, G. (2012). Aufgabungorientierung mit proaktiver Formfokussierung als didaktisches Konzept für den Deutschunterricht im Tourismus. Iberica 23, 157-171.

Božinović, N., & Sindik, J. (2013). Language Proficiency for Careers in Tourism and Learning Different Second Foreign Languages. Turizam 17(3), 121-130.

Čolić, D., & Tomić, M. (2013). Značaj učenja stranog jezika iz perspektive turističke industrije. Tims Acta 7(2), 137-143.

Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and Assessment of Intercultural Competence as a Student Outcome of Internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education 10(3), 241-266.

European Commission. (2018). Commission Staff Working Document, Accompanying the document “Proposal for a Council Recommendation on a comprehensive approach to the teaching and learning of languages”, Brussels https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0174&from=EN, 17.11.2018.

Fantini, A. E. (2000). A Central Concern: Developing Intercultural Competence. SIT Occasional Paper Series. Retrieved from http://www.sit.edu/publications/docs/competence.pdf, 23.9.2019.

Gardner, G.H. (1962). Cross-cultural communication. Journal of Social Psychology, 58, 248.

Holly, D. (1990). “The Unspoken Curriculum – or How Language Teaching Carries Cultural and Ideological Messages” In Harrison, B. (ed.) “Culture and the Language Classroom”, ELT Documents 132. (pp. 11-19). Modern English Publications in association with the British Council.

Hu, A. (2010). Interkulturelle kommunikative Kompetenz. Handbuch Fremdsprachenunterricht, 2010,75-78.

Knowles, M., & Kramsch, C. (1995). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4), 565. doi: 10.2307/330013.

Liburd, J. J., & Ren, C. (2009). Selling difference: Conceptualising culture in tourism education and management. In M. Blasco, & M. Zølner (Eds.), Teaching Cultural Skills: Adding culture in higher education, Samfundslitteratur.

Petrović, A. (2011). Interkulturelle Kompetenz im Fremdsprachenunterricht – Probleme und Perspektive der Curriculumentwicklung. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Interkulturelle-Kompetenz-im-%E2%80%93-Probleme-und-der-Petravi%C4%87/5cc02a268b23ac5b3376c493efbaac76635c8f00, 26.09.2019.

Petrovska, I. (2010). Teaching and Learning Pragmatics: Speech Strategies for HR Employers, Faculty of Tourism and Management in Opatija. Bienniall International Congress. Tourism and Hospitality Industry. 1142-1149.

Rathje, S. (2006). Interkulturelle Kompetenz – Zustand und Zukunft eines umstrittenen Konzepts. Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht 11(3).

Thomas, A. (2003). Interkulturelle Kompetenz – Grundlagen, Probleme und Konzepte. Erwägen, Wissen, Ethik 14(1), 221-228.

Thurlow, C. & Jaworsky, A. (2010). ‘Conclusions’ In Thurlow and Jaworsky (Eds), Tourism Discourse. Palgrave Macmillan.

Valdes, J. (1990). “The inevitability of teaching and learning culture in a foreign language course.” In Harrison, B. (Ed.) “Culture and the Language Classroom”, ELT Documents, 132. (pp. 20-30). Modern English Publications in association with the British Council.

Objavljeno
2019/12/25
Rubrika
Pregledni članak