BIOMEHANIČKE KARAKTERISTIKE MIŠIĆNO-TETIVNE JEDINICE I NJIHOVA PRIMENA U TRENINGU

  • Bojan Međedović
  • Romana Romanov Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
  • Jovan Plećaš Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
  • Zlatko Ahmetović Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad

Sažetak


Veliki broj istraživanja o kretanju čoveka bavi se proučavanjem funkcionisanja složenih bioloških sistema. Ti sistemi mogu biti posmatrani kroz izdvojene funkcionalne jedinice u vidu mišićno-tetivne jedinice ili pojedinačnog mišićnog vlakna, kroz pojedinačni ekstremitet ili zglob, i na kraju kroz ceo lokomotorni sistem u vidu kinetičkog lanca. Mišićno-tetivna jedinica može generisati silu na dva različita načina: kao elastična opruga tokom pokreta istezanja i potom pokreta skraćenja, i kroz pretvaranje metaboličke energije u mehanički rad. Dalje, u toku pokreta mišićno-tetivna jedinica može pokazati krutost ili popustljivost. Razumetanje tih stanja tokom kretanja može obezbediti važne informacije prilikom planiranja poboljšanja sportskih performansi i prevencije povreda.

Ključne reči: energija istezanja, krutost, popustljivost.

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2020/08/05
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