Kvalitet bliskih odnosa u odraslom dobu: uloga personalnih i sredinskih faktora
Sažetak
U cilju boljeg sagledavanja kvaliteta pojedinačnih vrsta bliskih odnosa odraslih ispitanika istraživanje se usredsredilo na nekoliko determinišućih faktora koji ih jasnije određuju. Fokusirali smo se na relacione razlike ispitanika prema nekoliko sociodemografskih (uzrast, pol, zaposlenje, bračni status i deca) i sredinskih faktora (struktura i odnosi u porodici). Ukupno 400 muškaraca i žena, u rasponu od 19 do 51 godine, je popunjavalo opšti upitnik kojim su prikupljeni podaci u pogledu sociodemografskih i sredinskih karakteristika, kao i Inventar mreže socijalnih odnosa (NRI) kojim je procenjivan kvalitet pet vrsta bliskih odnosa. Rezultati ukazuju na značajne razlike između ispitanika u kvalitetu pojedinačnih bliskih odnosa, prema faktorima uzrasta, pola, zaposlenja, bračnog statusa i roditeljstva, kao i prema faktorima kvaliteta porodičnih relacija i roditeljskog bračnog statusa. Utvrđene razlike su posebno izražene u pogledu kvaliteta odnosa sa majkom i kvaliteta odnosa sa prijateljem, što se tumači karakterističnom prirodom navedenih odnosa, kao i razvojnim ulogama i zadacima odraslog doba.
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