BATERIJA TESTOVA ZA PROCENU SPECIFIČNIH MOTORIČKIH SPOSOBNOSTI KOŠARKAŠA U KOLICIMA - PREGLEDNO ISTRAŽIVANjE
Sažetak
Osnovu za nadgradnju kvaliteta svakog igrača predstavljaju bazične sposobnosti, ali se smatra da uspešnost u košarci u kolicima pretežno zavisi od stepena specifičnih motoričkih sposonosti koje predstavljaju rezultat rada u toku specifičnog trenažnog procesa. Cilj ovog rada je prikazivanje korišćenih testova i kreiranje baterije testova za procenu specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti košarkaša u kolicima u objavljenim radovima u periodu od 2008. do 2022. godine. Za prikupljanje dosadašnjih istraživanja pretražene su sledeće elektronske baze podataka: PubMed, SCIndeks, PEDro, J-GATE, SCIndes, DOAJ i Google Scholar. Pretraživani su radovi u vremenskom periodu od 2008. do 2022. godine. Analizom prikupljenih istraživanja za procenu specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti košarkaša u kolicima preporučuje se korišćenje nekoliko testovova kao što su: test sprinta za brzinu i kontrolu lopte na 20m (20m sprint with ball test), test brzine podizanja lopte sa poda (Pick-up the ball test), test „polaganja“ lopte u koš za kontrolu lopte, brzinu i preciznosti šuta (Lay-up test), test priciznosti dodavanja (Pass for accuracy test) i test šutiranja slobodnih bacanja (Free-throw shooting test). Na osnovu ostvarenih rezultata u ovim testovima moguće je izvršiti selekciju i praćenje napretka igrača, kao i uticaj primenjenog specifičnog trenažnog procesa na razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti od kojih zavisi uspeh u košarci u kolicima.
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