UTICAJ FIZIČKE AKTIVNOSTI NA DUŽINU ŽIVOTA LJUDSKE POPULACIJE U KONTEKSTU PROMENA

Zlatko Ahmetović; Romana Romanov; Mirjana Dimitrić

doi:10.5937/timsact8-5468

Zlatko Ahmetović
Romana Romanov Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
Mirjana Dimitrić Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/timsact8-5468

Sažetak

Od sredine prošlog veka, uvećanje ljudske populacije ima eksponencijalni karakter. Takav trend evidentan je i danas. Ljudska populacija, već više od pola veka baštini period svog intenzivnog razvoja, uvećavajući svoj broj i prosečnu dužinu život, stvarajuću utisak da se živi sve bolje. Posmatrajući čoveka kao bio-psiho-socijalno biće, interakcije koje ispoljava, rast ljudske populacije dovodi se i u vezu sa njegovim uticajem na životno okruženje. U takvom okruženju, čovek se ne suočava samo sa zaraznim bolestima, već i sa bedom i siromaštvom u nerazvijenim zemljama odnosno masovnim nezaraznim bolestima u razvijenim zemljama. Ove činjenice uvode dokaze o mogućim uticajima fizičkih aktivnosti, kako na prevenciju i posledice masovnih nezaraznih bolesti tako i na jačanju životne kompetentnosti čoveka uopšte. S toga, u holističkom, sinergijskom konceptu tumačenja čovekovog života, značajano je uvrstiti biološke pokazatelje koji imaju uticja na rast svetske populacije a mogu se dovesti u vezu sa kineziološkom naukom.

Kvantitativni pokazatelji trenda razvoja čoveka na ovoj planeti predstavljaju osnovnu istrazivačku celinu koja se posmatra u ovom radu. Istovremeno, predmet posmatranja su i neki drugi pokazatelji koji se kauzalno mogu dovesti u vezu sa razvojem ljudske populacije, pre svega to su vrednosni dokazi doprinosa fizičkih aktivnosti razvoju čoveka. Podaci koji se dovode u vezu sa teorijskim razmatranjima i rezultatima različitih statistika dati su na osnovu propozicija ex-post-facto analize.

Zaključuje se da je vrednost fizičkih aktivnosti već poodavno morala imati status čovekove šanse da se i ontogenetski i filogenetski bolje priprema za život na ovoj planeti, za uslove koji će za život na ovoj planeti bivati sve ekstremniji a koje će čovek dočekivati u sve starijim godinama života.

Ključne reči: Fizička aktivnost, Populacija ljudi, Vežbanje.

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