The prevalence of substance use among adolescents and its correlation with social and demographic factors

Dušica B. Rakić; Branislava Rakić; Zoran Milošević; Ivan Nedeljković

doi:10.2298/2057

Dušica B. Rakić Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Branislava Rakić Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Zoran Milošević Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Ivan Nedeljković Health center “Dr Cvjetković”, Novi Sad, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/2057

Keywords: substance related disorders, adolescent, smoking, alcohol drinking, street drugs, risk factors,

Abstract

Backround/Aim. Adolescence is the period of greatest risk of starting to use substances: cigarette smoking, alcohol and illicit drugs. In the first decade of this millennium substance use among adolescents has increased. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of substances use among adolescents and its correlation with social and demographic factors. Methods. The study was conducted among adolescents in Novi Sad during 2010–2011 and included 594 conveniently selected adolescents (275 male and 319 female), aged 15–19 years. A special questionnaire was used and statistical analysis performed in SPSS17. The correlation between parameters was evaluated by the Pearson correlation method and frequency differences were analysed using χ² test and starting level was p < 0.05. Results. The prevalence of substance use was statistically higher in males. Cigarettes were smoked daily by 21.45% males and 15.67% females (p < 0.01), alcohol was consumed by 81.6% males and 69.11% females (p < 0.001) and illicit drugs were used by 13.65% males and 8.30% females (p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between smoking cigarettes and alcohol consumption, but negative between smoking cigarettes and the use of illicit drugs (p < 0.01). The prevalence of substance use was statistically higher among adolescents with poor achievement in school (p < 0.01), who lived in a broken home (illicit drugs p < 0.01) and who had more pocket money (cigarette smoking p < 0.01, and alcohol consumption p < 0.5). Conclusion. Stable family, lower amount of pocket money weekly and good school performance are protective factors in prevention of substances use among adolescents.

Author Biographies

Dušica B. Rakić, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Doc. dr DUŠICA RAKIĆ ( rođena 1955. godine u Novom Sadu). Specijalista pedijatar i kardiolog. Magistar i doktor medicinskih nauka. Docent je na Medicinskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, a radi i na Kardiološkom odseku u Domu zdravlja „Novi Sad“. Više godina je bila načelnik službe za zdravstvenu zaštitu dece, zatim savetnik direktora, a kasnije i pomoćnik direktora za nauku i razvoj u Domu zdravlja „Novi Sad“. Bila je generalni sekretar Udruženja pedijatara Jugoslavije i učestvovala je u organizaciji Jugoslovenske pedijatrijske škole. Član je Srpskog lekarskog društva - društva lekara Vojvodine, član Udruženja pedijatara Srbije, član Evropskog kardiološkog društva i Fellow European Society of Cardiology. Bila je član istraživačkog tima u međunarodnom Projektu Svetske zdravstvene organizacije MONICA i CINDY - programu (1986-2006.), bila član tima u dva projekta Ministarstva zdravlja Republike Srbije za unapređenje primarne zdravstvene zaštite (2005-2008.) a od 2009. je i član tima u jednom projeku Ministarva prosvete Republike Srbije Do sada je objavila 106 stručnih radova u knjigama, monografijama, priručnicima i časopisima. Autor je 3 monografije.

Zoran Milošević, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

profesor na Fakultetu spota i fizičkog vaspitanja

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