Ultrasound accelerated thrombolysis for therapy of arterial and venous thrombosis – initial experience in the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade
Abstract
References
Hajjar KA. The endothelium in thrombosis and hemorrhage. In: Loscalzo J, Shafer AI , editors. Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003. p. 206−9.
Verstaete M. Haemostasis and thrombosis. In: Julian DG, Camm JA, Hall RJ, Poolison PA, et al, editors. Diseases of the heart. London: WB Saunders Company; 1996. p. 64−76.
Davidge ST. Prostaglandin H Synthase and Vascular Function. Circ Res 2001; 89(8): 650−60.
Smyth EM, Fitzgerald GA. Human prostacyclin receptor. Vitam Horm 2002; 65: 149−65.
Marcus AJ, Broekman MJ, Drosopoulos JH, Islam N, Pinsky DJ, Sesti C, et al. Metabolic control of excessive extracellular nucleotide accumulation by CD39/ecto-nucleotidase-1: implications for ischemic vascular diseases. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 305(1): 9−16.
Ahmad SS, London FS, Walsh PN. The assembly of the factor X-activating complex on activated human platelets. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1(1): 48−59.
Jurk K, Kehrel BE. Platelets: physiology and biochemistry. Semin Thromb Hemost 2005; 31(4): 381−92.
Ruggeri ZM. Structure of von Willebrand factor and its function in platelet adhesion and thrombus formation. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2001; 14(2): 257−79.
Ruggeri ZM. Platelets in atherothrombosis. Nat Med 2002; 8(11): 1227−34.
Grunwald MR, Hofmann LV. Comparison of urokinase, altep-lase, and reteplase for catheter-directed thrombolysis of deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004; 15(4): 347–52.
Braaten JV, Goss RA, Francis CW. Ultrasound reversibly dis-aggregates fibrin fibers. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78(3): 1063−8.
Francis CW, Blinc A, Lee S, Cox C. Ultrasound accelerates transport of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator into clots. Ultrasound Med Biol 1995; 21(3): 419−24.
Soltani A, Singhal R, Garcia JL, Raju NR. Absence of biological damage from prolonged exposure to intravascular ultrasound: A swine model. Ultrasonics 2007; 46(1): 60−7.
Stambo GW, Gabriel Y. Endovascular treatment of a chronically occluded limb of endograft with combination TNK pharma-cological and EKOS thrombolytic catheter system. Radiog-raphy 2011; 17(1): 81−3.
Rutherford RB, Baker JD, Ernst C, Johnston KW, Porter JM, Ahn S, et al. Recommended standards for reports dealing with lower extremity ischemia: revised version. J Vasc Surg 1997; 26(3): 517−38.
Novo S. Classification, epidemiology, risk factors, and natural history of peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Obes Metab 2002; 4(Suppl 2): S1−6.
Mewissen MW, Seabrook GR, Meissner MH, Cynamon J, Labropoulos N, Haughton SH. Catheter-directed Thrombolysis for Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: Report of a National Multicenter Registry. Radiology 1999; 211(1): 39−49.
Hirsh J, Guzatt G, Albers GW, Harrington R, Schȕnemann HJ. An-tithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy, ACCP Guidelines. An-tithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy. Chest 2008; 133(6 Suppl): 1105−25.
Lang EV, Kulis AM, Villani M, Barnhart W, Balano R, Cohen R. Hemolysis comparison between the OmniSonics OmniWave Endovascular System and the Possis AngioJet in a porcine model. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008; 19(8): 1215−21.
Dwarka D, Schwartz SA, Smyth SH, O’Brien MJ. Bradyarrhyth-mias during use of the AngioJet system. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006; 17: 1693–5.
Salazar GM, Faintuch S, Gladstone S, Lang EV. Abstract No. 373: In-Vitro Clot Removal and Particulate Analysis of the OmniWave™ Endovascular System and the Bacchus Trellis-8. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008; 19(Suppl 2): S137.
Soltani A, Volz KR, Hansmann DR. Effect of constant versus variable ultrasound operating parameters on ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 26(Suppl 1): 1−20.
Parikh S, Motarjeme A, McNamara T, Raabe R, Hagspiel K, Benenati JF, et al. Ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis for the treat-ment of deep vein thrombosis: initial clinical experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008; 19(4): 521−8.
Ouriel K, Veith FJ, Sasahara AA. A Comparison of Recombi-nant Urokinase with Vascular Surgery as Initial Treatment for Acute Arterial Occlusion of the Legs. New Engl J Med 1998; 338(16): 1105−111.
EKOS in vitro data on file. Available from: www.ekoscorp.com/.../Mach4e%20PR%20final%.