Azot oksid kao prediktivni faktor inflamacije gingive kod ortodontskih bolesnika

  • Predrag Janošević University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic Niš, Niš, Serbia
  • Ivana Stojanović University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Niš, Serbia
  • Mirjana Janošević University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Niš, Serbia
  • Gordana Filipović University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Niš, Serbia
  • Maja Stošić University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Niš, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP160410005J
Ključne reči: ortodoncija, korektivna;, zapaljenje;, gingivalna sulkusna tečnost;, pljuvačka.

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Ortodontska terapije fiksnim aparatima je široko rasprostranjena u terapiji malokluzija. Jedna od negativnih strana ove terapije je pojava zapaljenja gin­give tretiranih bolesnika. Cilj rada bio je procena stanja zdravlja gingive u prvih šest meseci ortodontske terapije na osnovu vrednosti kliničkih parametara krvarenja gin­give, plak indeksa, kao i koncentracije azot monoksida u pljuvačci i sulkusnoj tečnosti. Drugi cilj bio je utvrđi­vanje stepena korelacije koncentracija azot monoksida u pljuvačci i sulkusnoj tečnosti u toku prvih šest meseci terapije. Metode. Studijom je bilo obuhvaćeno 30 boles­nika Klinike za stomatologiju lečenih fiksnim orto­dont­skim aparatima (11 muškog, 19 ženskog pola), starosti 15–22 godine. Određivani su parametri, a pljuvačka i sulkusna tečnost su sakupljani pre početka, kao i tri i šest meseci posle početka terapije. Rezultati. Utvrđen je statistički značajan porast vrednosti kliničkih parame­ta­ra i koncentracije azot monoksida u toku prvih šest me­seci ortodontske terapije. Nađeni su nizak nivo sta­tis­tičke značajnosti korelacije merenih kliničkih parame­ta­ra i koncentracije azot monoksida u pljuvačci i sulkus­noj tečnosti, kao i statistički značajna korelacija koncen­tracija azot monoksida u pljuvačci i sulkusnoj tečnosti u toku prvih šest meseci terapije. Zaključak. I gingivalna sulkusna tečnost i pljuvačka su pouzdani medijumi za praćenje stanja zdravlja gingive kod ortodontskih paci­je­nata. Potrebno je sprovesti još studija koje bi rasvetlile mo­gućnost korišćenja azot monoksida kao faktora za pra­ćenje stanja zdravlja gingive kod ortodontskih bolesnika.

Reference

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Objavljeno
2020/12/08
Broj časopisa
Vol. 75 Br. 9 (2018): September Vol. 75 (No. 9)
Rubrika
Originalni članak