Ubodom krpelja uzrokovana limfadenopatija – prikaz dve bolesnice zaražene u Srbiji

  • Zorica Gajinov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine
  • Tatjana Roš Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Milana Ivkov-Simić Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Branislava Gajić Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Sonja Prćić Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Milan Matić Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Dermatovenereology, Novi Sad, Serbia
Ključne reči: bolesti, ubodom krpelja izazvane;, dermacentor;, rickettsia;, dijagnoza;, lečenje, ishod;, srbija.

Sažetak


Uvod. Akronim tick-borne lymphoadenoathy (TIBOLA) (dermacentor borne necrosis erythema and lymphoadenopathy – DEBONEL, scalp eschar associated with neck lymphoadenopathy – SENLAT) podrazumeva kliničku dijagnozu simptoma vratne limfadenopatije i inokulacione eshare na koži poglavine uzrokovanih ubodom krpelja. Od prvih opisa dokazana je uzročna uloga nekoliko infektivnih agenasa, najčešće Ricckettsia slovaca, ređe drugih rikecija spotted fever grupe (Rickettsia raoulti i Rickettsia rioja). U Evropi je stekla status infekcije u nastajanju. Dermacentor krpelji su vektori i verovatni prirodni rezervoar ove grupe rikecija. Tok je obično nekomplikovan i infekcija je ograničena. Doksiciklin je preporučena terapija za odrasle i pedijatrijske bolesnike. Prikaz bolesnika. U radu su prikazana dva slučaja TIBOLA stečene ubodom krpelja u Vojvodini i Srbiji. Ubod krpelja kod obe bolesnice bio je u predelu poglavine. Krpelj je uklonjen od strane lekara. Kod obe bolesnice je nakon par dana započeta terapija doksiciklinom zbog uvećanja limfnih čvorova vrata i potiljačne regije. Dijagnostička eshara pojavila se kod obe bolesnice tokom terapije doksiciklinom. Nakon uvođenja ciprofloksacina u terapiju upalni simptomi su se povukli, ali za potpuno zaceljivanje nekroze kože poglavine bilo je potrebno više od mesec dana, sa rezidualnom ožiljnom alopecijom. Za­klju­čak. Mada je TIBOLA retka infekcija, mora se prepoznati kao epidemiološki rizik u slučaju uboda krpelja.

Reference

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Objavljeno
2021/01/08
Rubrika
Prikaz bolesnika