Skolioza, način života i bol u donjem delu leđa kod adolescenata
Sažetak
Uvod/Cilj. Različiti unutrašnji i spoljašnji faktori bi mogli uticati na pojavu skolioze i drugih posturalnih poremećaja kod adolescenata. Cilj studije bio je da se istraži korelacija između skolioze i drugih posturalnih poremećaja, fizičke aktivnosti, navika u ishrani, kao i njena udruženost sa godinama života i komorbiditetima. Metode. Studijom je bilo obuhvaćeno 212 adolescenata prosečne starosti 12,74 ± 1,34 godina, koji su selektovani metodom slučajnog izbora razreda koji su pohađali u osnovnoj školi. Za istraživanje je korišten modifikovani „Test fizičke aktivnosti i posturalnih poremećaja”. Za utvrđivanje udruženosti skolioze i posturalnih poremećaja, godina starosti, fizičke aktivnosti, navika u ishrani i komorbiditeta kod adolescenata korišćeni su Pearson-ov test korelacije i linearna regresija. Rezultati. Utvrđena je statistički značajna pozitivna korelacija između skolioze i godina života (r = 0,228, p < 0,05), značajna negativna korelacija sa lordozom (r = -0,207, p < 0,05), pozitivna sa ravnim stopalom (r = 0,279, p < 0,01), deformitetom stopala metatarsus varus (r = 0,2, p < 0,05) i bolom u donjem delu leđa (r = 0,304, p < 0,05). Rezultati linearne regresije sa skoliozom kao zavisnom varijablom, a bolom u donjem delu leđa i drugim oboljenjima kao nezavisnim varijablama, pokazali su da je bol u donjem delu leđa značajno udružen sa skoliozom (p < 0.05). Zaključak. Skolioza kod adolescenata je značajno udružena sa godinama života i posturalnim poremećajima, posebno sa posturalnim poremećajima stopala, kao i sa bolom u donjem delu leđa.
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