Non-melanoma skin cancers in Serbia (1999–2015) – the need for national prevention and control strategy

Danijela Ilić; Goran Videnović; Ružica Kozomara; Sonja S Radaković; Zoran Vlahović; Vladimir Matvijenko; Snežana Živković

doi:10.2298/VSP181112201I

Danijela Ilić Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Kosovska Mitrovica, Srbija
Goran Videnović Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Ružica Kozomara Medical faculty of the Mìlitary Medical Academy, University of Defence, Clinic for Maxillofacial Surgery, MMA, Belgrade, Serbia;
Sonja S Radaković Medical faculty of the Mìlitary Medical Academy, University of Defence, Sector of Preventive Medicine MMA, Belgrade, Serbia;
Zoran Vlahović Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Vladimir Matvijenko Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Snežana Živković Cancer Registry of Serbia, Department for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Institute of Public Health of Serbia “Dr Milan Jovanović – Batut”, Belgrade, Serbia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP181112201I

Ključne reči: koža, neoplazme,, karcinom, bazocelularni;, karcinom, planocelularni;, incidenca;, srbija

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Nemelanomski karcinomi kože (engl. non-melanoma skin cancers – NMSC) su jedni od najbrže rastućih karcinoma širom sveta. Iako imaju relativno nisku stopu smrtnosti, zbog cene koja je potrebna za njihovo lečenje, predstavljaju veliku brigu u javnom zdravlju mnogih država. Ova studija imala je dva osnovna cilja: prvi, da analizira trend standardizovane incidencije NMCS u Srbiji i drugi, da se na osnovu anliziranog trenda proceni potreba za izradu nacionalne strategije za prevenciju i kontrolu ovog karcinoma. Metode. Iz Registra za rak Srbije izdvojeni su svi slučajeve NMCS registrovani u centralnoj Srbiji od 1. januara 1999 do 3. decembra 2015. godine. Trend kretanja i godišnji procenat promene incidencije (engl. annual percentage change –APC) izračunat je regresionom analizom pomoću tačke spajanja. Rezultati. NMCS su se značajno povećavali kod oba pola sa APC od +2,32% (p < 0,001). Značajno povećanje trenda incidencije je bilo veće kod žena (APC, +2.63%; p < 0,0001) nego kod muškaraca (APC, +2.01%; p < 0,001). Zaključak. Rezultati pokazuju kontinuirano povećanje stope incidencije NMCS u Srbiji. Bez nacionalne preventivne strategije vrlo je malo verovatno da će sadašnje sporadične preventivne aktivnosti smanjiti ovaj rastući trend.

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Nemelanomski karcinomi kože u Srbiji (1999–2015) – potreba za nacionalnom strategijom za prevenciju i kontrolu

Sažetak

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