English Patologija odbacivanja transplantata srca

English

  • Andrea Stojićević University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Pathology "Dr. Djordje Jovanović", Belgrade, Serbia
  • Milena Jovanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Pathology "Dr. Djordje Jovanović", Belgrade, Serbia
  • Miloš Matković University Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Emilija Nestorović University Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Nemanja Stanojević University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Pathology "Dr. Djordje Jovanović", Belgrade, Serbia
  • Branko Dožić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Sofija Glumac University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Pathology "Dr. Djordje Jovanović", Belgrade, Serbia
Ključne reči: biopsija;, srce;, srce, funkcijski testovi;, transplantacija srca;, histološke tehnike;, imunohistohemija;, skorovi, disfunkcija organa.

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Transplantacija srca predstavlja najefikasniji način lečenja bolesnika u terminalnom stadijumu srčane insuficijencije. Endomiokardna biopsija se pokazala kao bezbedna i prikladna tehnika, sa malom greškom pri uzorkovanju i do danas ostaje jedna od najčešće korišćenih metoda za dijagnostiku akutnog odbacivanja transplantata. Internacionalno društvo za transplantaciju srca i pluća je 1990. godine definisalo standardizovani sistem za gradiranje težine akutnog odbacivanja transplantata korišćenjem patohistološke analize uzoraka endomiokarda. Cilj rada bio je da se analiziraju morfološki, imunohistohemijski i imunofluorescentni pokazatelji ćelijama- i antitelima-posredovanog odbacivanja transplantata srca kod bolesnika praćenih tokom 2020. godine. Metode. Od 31 bolesnika lečenih na Klinici za kardiohirurgiju Univerzitetskog kliničkog centra Srbije uzet je uzorak endomiokardne biopsije, a zatim obrađen i analiziran na Institutu za patologiju Medicinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu. Rezultati. Prosečna vrednost stepena odbacivanja transplantata (Transplant Rejection Score – TRS) iznosila je 0,42. Spirmanovim testom korelacije nije pokazana statistički značajna veza između vrednosti TRS i razlike vrednosti ejekcione frakcije, 3 i 12 meseci posle transplantacije. Zaključak. Prosečna vrednost TRS, dobijena u ovom istraživanju, upućuje na dominantno ćelijama-posredovano odbacivanje transplantata srca.

Reference

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2022/12/23
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