Abdominal injuries in road traffic accidents – an autopsy study

Živana S. Slović; Katarina Vitošević; Filip  Mihajlović; Aleksandar Trifunović; Miloš Todorović

doi:10.2298/VSP221118042S

Živana S. Slović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kragujevac, Serbia
Katarina Vitošević University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kragujevac, Serbia
Filip Mihajlović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Kragujevac, Serbia
Aleksandar Trifunović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia
Miloš Todorović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kragujevac, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP221118042S

Ključne reči: abdomen, povrede, udesi, saobraćajni, autopsija, smrt, uzrok, rizik, procena, pol, faktori

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Povrede u saobraćajnim nezgodama, u kojima milioni ljudi umiru svake godine, predstavljaju veliki problem javnog zdravlja širom sveta. Iako se unapređenje bezbednosti saobraćaja zasniva na preventivnom delovanju, neophodno je sprovesti analizu nastradalih u saobraćaju, kako bi se uz pomoć tih rezultata sprečile buduće saobraćajne nezgode. Cilj rada bio je da se utvrde način nastanka povreda trbuha (PT), razlike prema polu i položaj sedenja u vozilu koji utiče na težinu PT, kao i vrste PT koje češće dovode do smrtnog ishoda u saobraćajnim nezgodama. Metode. Materijal za studiju prikupljen je iz rezultata sudskomedicinskih obdukcija, kojima su ustanovljene PT nastale u saobraćajnim nezgodama. Ukupan broj osoba umrlih od zadobijenih povreda ili komplikacija povreda nakon saobraćajnih nezgoda bio je 525. Rezultati. U analiziranom uzoku, PT imalo je 38,3% preminulih osoba. Muškarci su češće imali PT, a putnici na prednjem sedištu i vozači motocikala su bili najranjivija kategorija za nastanak tih vrsta povreda. Jetra je bila najčešće povređeni organ trbuha. Destrukcija i laceracija jetre, laceracija slezine, povrede creva, istovremene povrede glave, grudnog koša i PT ili istovremene povrede glave i PT dovodili su u visokom procentu do momentalne smrti na mestu saobraćajne nezgode. Zaključak. Rezultati ove studije predstavljaju osnovu za kreiranje obrazovnih sadržaja za sve učesnike u saobraćaju, kao i kreiranje zakonske regulative u oblasti bezbednosti saobraćaja.

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Povrede trbuha u saobraćajnim nezgodama – autopsijska studija

Sažetak

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