Hospital professional staff awareness of hospital plans for the provision of teams for medical support in case of disasters

Mariya Georgieva Georgieva; Rostislav Kostadinov; Mariya Anastasova Semerdjieva-Filipova; Elena Vladimirova Valkanova

doi:10.2298/VSP231229015G

Mariya Georgieva Georgieva Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Disaster Medicine, Plovdiv, Bulgaria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-0846
Rostislav Kostadinov English
Mariya Anastasova Semerdjieva-Filipova Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Care Management, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Elena Vladimirova Valkanova Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Disaster Medicine, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP231229015G

Ključne reči: bugarska;, medicina katastrofa;, katastrofe, planiranje;, kadar bolnički;, ankete i upitnici.

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Reanimacija i hirurška medicinska pomoć su najvažnije medicinske aktivnosti u procedurama pomoći u katastrofama. Ograničeno vreme za spasavanje života u takvim okolnostima nameće potrebu da se timovi za reanimaciju i hiruršku medicinsku pomoć uspostave i obuče za pravovremeno reagovanje i medicinsku podršku u slučaju katastrofe pre nego što se katastrofa dogodi. Cilj rada bio je da se analizira upućenost bolničkog medicinskog osoblja, u regionu Plovdiva, u planove bolničkog reagovanja koji se tiču sastava hirurških i reanimacijskih timova i zadataka medicinske pomoći u slučaju katastrofe. Metode. Anonimna anketa, koja se sastojala od 55 pitanja i koja je trebalo da pruži informacije o tome koliko je bolničko osoblje upoznato sa medicinskim aktivnostima opisanim u bolničkim planovima medicinske podrške u slučaju katastrofe, sprovedena je od jula do septembra 2019. godine i obuhvatila je 295 medicinskih stručnjaka u bolnicama u regionu Plovdiva, u Bugarskoj. U statističkoj analizi rezultata korišćeni su deskriptivna statistika i Pearson-ov χ² test. Rezultati. Anketa je pokazala da većina medicinskog osoblja nije znala ništa u pogledu postojanja, broja i zadataka specijalizovanih medicinskih timova planiranih za bolničko reagovanje u slučaju katastrofe. Zaposleni u multidisciplinarnim bolnicama za aktivno lečenje bili su u većoj meri upoznati sa pomenutim planovima u odnosu na svoje kolege iz univerzitetskih multidisciplinarnih bolnica. Zaključak. Nedovoljno znanje o ljudskim resursima koji su predviđeni za pružanje medicinske pomoći u uslovima katastrofa negativno utiče na povećanje kapaciteta bolnica,što dovodi do neadekvatne medicinske pomoći u takvim situacijama. Taktička spremnost bolnica u slučaju katastrofa mora biti poboljšana sprovođenjem rigoroznijeg programa obuke medicinskog osoblja u vezi sa planiranim bolničkim aktivnostima u slučaju katastrofalnih događaja, posebno za one koji rade u odeljenjima hitne medicinske pomoći, jedinicama intenzivne nege i hirurškim odeljenjima.

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Upućenost bolničkog profesionalnog osoblja u bolničke planove formiranja ekipa za medicinsko zbrinjavanje u slučaju katastrofa

Sažetak

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