Promena komponenti strukture tela i motoričkih sposobnosti kod učenika Vojne gimnazije tokom jedne godine

  • Boris Glavac Military Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Milivoj Dopsaj Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Marina Đorđevic Nikić Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Miloš Maksimović Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Marjan Marinković Military Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Jasmina Nedeljković Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/5453
Ključne reči: students||, ||studenti, military personnel||, ||vojni kolektiv, adolescents||, ||adolescenti, serbia||, ||srbija, physical education and training||, ||fizičko vaspitanje i trening, body composition||, ||telo, sastojci, attitude to health||, ||stav prema zdravlju, questionnaires||, ||upitnici,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Pravilan rast i razvoj adolescenata u morfološkom, funkcionalnom i psihosocijalnom pogledu jeste imperativ vaspitno-obrazovnog procesa. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se ustanovi stanje i promene u pokazateljima morfoloških karakteristika, motoričkih sposobnosti i životnih navika kod učenika Vojne gimanazije u Beogradu. Metode. Istraživanjem je bilo obuhvaćeno 217 učenika, uzrasta od 15 do 18 godina (od prvog do četvrtog razreda). U dva merenja u razmaku od godinu dana određivani su telesna struktura pomoću 10 varijabli, motoričke sposobnosti pomoću četiri, a životne navike pomoću 25 varijabli. Rezultati. Razlike u pokazateljima morfoloških karakteristika evidentirane su kod svih grupa i bile su najveće u toku prve godine školovanja. Tokom odrastanja, ustanovljeno je sniženje procentualnog iznosa masnog tkiva, a povećanje mišićnog tkiva. Progresivan rast motoričkih sposobnosti do treće godine evidentiran je u ispoljavanju snage, dok je nivo izdržljivosti poboljšan samo u toku prve godine. U pogledu navika u ishrani nije bilo razlika između grupa. Zaključak. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na pravilan morfološki i motorički razvoj i formiranje životnih navika kod ispitivanih učenika. Dobijeni podaci će poslužiti kao polazna osnova za zdravstvenu i funkcionalnu prevenciju i dalje usavršavanje procesa obrazovanja u vojnom školstvu.

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Objavljeno
2015/11/02
Broj časopisa
Vol. 72 Br. 8 (2015)
Rubrika
Originalni članak