Informisanost, stavovi i ponašanje djece prema oralnom zdravlju
Sažetak
Uvod/Cilj. Zdravstveno vaspitanje ima izuzetno važnu ulogu u očuvanju zdravlja pojedinca. Dobro oralno zdravlje, kao deo opšteg zdravlja, umnogome zavisi od stepena informisanosti, stavova kao i navika koje djeca već imaju. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita stepen informisanosti i navike djece prema oralnoj higijeni, način ishrane i loše navike. Metode. U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 506 školske djece uzrasta od 12 i 15 godina iz tri grada (Foča, Čajniče, Kalinovik). Za ocjenu informisanosti, kao i stavova i navika koje djeca imaju prema sopstvenom oralnom zdravlju, sprovedena je anketa. Rezultati. Većina ispitanika je navela da je počela da pere zube sa navršene četiri godine, dok manji broj svoj početak pranja zuba vezuje za polazak u školu. Roditelji češće pomažu dječacima prilikom pranja zuba. Ukupno 54,9% djece pere zube nakon svakog jela, dok 40,1% djece samo jednom u toku dana pere zube. Dvanaestogodišnjaci češće peru zube i to nakon obroka. Ukupno 92,5% djece nije nikada upotrebljavalo fluor tablete, niti im ih je neko preporučivao. Veći broj djece (61,7%) prvi put je posjetilo stomatologa pred polazak u školu, tj. na redovnom sistematskom pregledu koji se obavlja pri upisu u školu. Bol kao razlog posjete stomatologu bila je zastupljena kod 43,9%, dok preventivna kontrola samo kod 31,4% djece. Zaključak. Djeca uključena u ovo ispitivanje, a posebno petnaestogodišnjaci, dosta su dobro informisana o redovnosti održavanja oralne higijene i pravilnom izboru pribora, ali to znanje ne primjenjuju. Djevojčice su odgovornije prema sopstvenom zdravlju jer dolaze redovnije na preventivne stomatološke preglede.
Reference
Vulović MD, Beloica D, Gajić M, Stevanović R, Ivanović MD, Carević MR, et al. Preventive dentistry. Belgrade: Draslar partner; 2005. (Serbian)
Janjanin M. Planned health education in the prevention of caries. Stom Glas S 2000; 47(Suppl 1): 25–7. (Serbian)
Igić M, Apostolović M, Kostadinović L, Šurdilović D, Tričković-Janjić O. Parental level of information about the effects of proper nutri-tion, oral hygiene and fluoride prophylaxis on dental health of seven-year olds. Acta Stom Naissi 2005; 21(50): 447−56. (Ser-bian)
Chung MH, Kaste LM, Koerber A. Dental and medical stu-dents'knowledge and opinions of infant oral health. J Dent Educ 2006; 70(5): 511−7.
Igić M, Apostolović M, Kostadinović L, Tričković-Janjić O, Šurdilović D. The importance of health education in prevention of oral health in children. Med Pregl 2008; LXI (1−2): 65−70. (Ser-bian)
Knežević R, Skrobić I, Ćelić B, Zubović N. Preventive Programme for Improving Oral Health in Primary School Children in Banjaluka. Stom Glas S 2009; 56(3): 123−9. (Serbian)
Kostadinović L, Aleksić B, Igić M, Šurdilović D, Tričković-Janjić O. Medical, social, and economic significance of School dental care service. Acta Stom Naissi 2011; 27(63): 1043−58. (Serbian)
Pellizzer C, Pejda S, Špalj S, Plančak D. Unrealistic optimism and demographic influence on oral health-related behavior and perception in adolescents in Croatia. Acta Stom Croat 2007; 41(3): 205–15. (Croatian)
Gill P, Stewart K, Chetcuti D, Chestnutt IG. Children’s understanding of and motivations for toothbrushing: a qualitative study. Int J Dent Hygiene 2011; 9(1): 79−86.
Zukanović A, Bešlagić E, Dedić A, Ganibegović M. Evaluation Effi-cacy of Risk Factors in Caries Risk Assessment of 12- Year –olds. Stomatološki vjesnik 2012; 01: 23−34 . (Bosnian)
Marković N, Muratbegović A, Kobašlija S, Bajrić A, Huseinbegović A, Selimović-Dragaš M. Caries prevalence in Bosnia and Herzegovina schoolchildren – findings of first national survey. Stomatološki vjesnik 2013; 2(1): 9−15. (Bosnian)
Dolic O, Vojinovic J, Djukanovic D, Cupic S, Sukara S, Obradovic M, Kojic Z, Trtic N. Caries prevalence in the primary and permanent dentition of rural and urban children in the municipality of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. OHDMBSC 2010; 9(1): 39−47.
Zhu L, Petersen PE, Wang HY, Bian JY, Zhang BX. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of children and adolescents in China. Int Dent J 2003; 53(5): 289−98.
Lian CW, Phing TS, Chat CS, Shin BC, Baharuddin LH, Jalil Che’Jalila ZB. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among secondary school students in Kuching, Sarawak. Arch Orofac Sci 2010; 5(1): 9−16.
Smyth E, Caamaño F, Fernández-Riveiro P. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practice in 12-year-old schoolchildren. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12(8): E614−20.
Sharada AJ, Shetty S, Ramesh N, Sharda J, Bhat N, Asawa K. Oral Health Awareness and Attitude among 12-13 Year Old School Children in Udaipur, India. Int J Dent Clin 2011; 3(4): 16−9.
Ljaljević A, Matijević S, Terzić N, Andjelić J, Mugoša B. Significance of proper oral hygiene for health condition of mouth and teeth. Vojnosanitetski pregled 2012; 69(1): 16-21. (Serbian)
Obradović M, Dolić O. Caries prevalence and risk factors for its development in urban and rural regions. Stomatološki glasnik Srbije 2008; 55(1): 34−42. (Serbian)
Lalić M, Aleksić E, Gajić M, Malešević Đ. Oral health related knowledge and health behavior of parents and school children. Med Pregl 2013; 66(1−2): 70−9. (Serbian)
Al-Kheraif AA, Al-Bejadi SA. Oral hygiene awareness among female Saudi school children. Saudi Med J 2008; 29(9): 1332−6.
Al-Omiri MK, Al-Wahadni AM, Saeed KN. Oral Health Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behavior Among School Children in North Jordan. J Dent Educ 2006; 70(2): 179−87.
de Almeida CM, Petersen PE, André SJ, Toscano A. Changing oral health status of 6- and 12-year-old schoolchildren in Portugal. Community Dent Health 2003; 20(4): 211–6.
Igić M, Apostolović M, Kostadinović L, Tričković-Janjić O, Šurdilović D. The quantity of information which parents and their seven-year-old children have on the affects of nutrition, oral hygiene and fluoride prophylaxis on dental health. Med Pregl 2009; 62(9−10): 421−6. (Serbian)
Prasad AKP, Shankar S, Sowmya J, Priyaa CV. Oral health Knowledge Attitude Practice of School students of KSR Ma-triculation School, Thiruchengode. J Ind Aca Dent Spec 2010; 1(1): 5−11.
Grewal N, Kaur M. Status of oral health awareness in Indian children as compared to Western children: A thought provok-ing situation (A pilot study) . J Ind Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2007; 25(1): 15−9.
Davidović B, Ivanović M, Janković S. Dental health estimation for children age twelve and fifteen. Stom Glas S 2012; 59(1): 35−43.
Ivanovic M, Carevic M, Markovic D, Vulicevic Z, Stevanovic R, Petrovic V, et al. Protocols in dentistry. Belgrade: School of Dentristry; 2009. (Serbian)
Armfield JM. What goes around comes around: revisiting the hypothesized vicious cycle of dental fear and avoidance. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2013; 41(3): 279–87.
Cvetković A, Vulović M, Ivanović M. Correlation between dental health status and environmental factors: Nutrition, oral hy-giene and saliva in children. Stomatološki glasnik Srbije. 2006; 53(4): 217−28. (Serbian)
Amin TT, Al-Abad BM. Oral hygiene practices, dental know-ledge, dietary habits and their relation to caries among male primary school children in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Int J Dent Hyg 2008; 6(4): 361−70.