Faktori rizika od nastanka izrazitog straha od stomatološke intervencije kod studenata medicine

  • Slobodan Janković Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Dragana Aleksić Sector for Pharmacy, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Zulfer Bahtijari Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Anica Jelić Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Jelena Klačar Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Aleksandra Kovačević Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Nataša Mijailović Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Olivera Milovanović Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Aleksandra Petrović Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Ana Radovanović Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Miroslav Sovrlić Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Dejana Ružić Zečević Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/1510
Ključne reči: dental anxiety||, ||anksioznost, stomatološka, students, medical||, ||studenti medicine, oral hygiene||, ||usta, higijena, dental care||, ||zubi, nega i lečenje.,

Sažetak



Uvod/Cilj. Izraženi strah od stomatoloških intervencija spada u najsnažniji vid straha od zubara, te je cilj ove studije bio da se otkriju faktori koji utiču na nastanak izrazitog straha od stomatološke intervencije kod studenata fakulteta zdravstvene stuke. Metode. Učesnici u istraživanju bili su dodiplomski studenti Fakulteta medicinskih nauka Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, koji su pohađali nastavu tokom letnjeg semestra školske 2010/2011. godine (n = 1812). Metodom slučajnog uzorkovanja određeno je 800 studenata kod kojih je utvrđivana povezanost različitih faktora rizika i nastanka izrazitog straha od stomatološke intervencije. Izabrana je studija slučaj – kontrola, pri čemu su slučajeve činili studenti koji imaju izrazit strah od stomatološke intervencije. Svi učesnici istraživanja popunili su specijalno sastavljeni polu-strukturisani upitnik iz koga su dobijeni glavni ishodi studije: demografski podaci, stepen straha od stomatološke intervencije, navike vezane za higijenu usne duplje, način ishrane, stepen opšte anksioznosti i udružene bolesti. Rezultati. Ređi odlazak studenata kod stomatologa (Oradjusted = 7,02 [2,65; 18,60]) i odlazak samo kada su imali neki problem sa zubima (Oradjusted = 8,08 [1,28; 50,93]) bili su povezani sa izrazitim strahom od stomatološke intervencije. Isti rezultat je dobijen i kod studenata sa neadekvatnom higijenom usne duplje (Oradjusted = 4,25 [1,16; 15,60]). Ređi nastanak izrazitog straha od stomatološke intervencije bio je povezan sa češćim menjanjem četkice za zube (Oradjusted = 0,33[0,14; 0,76]) i hroničnim oboljenjem (Oradjusted = 0,01 [0,00; 0,09]). Stepen obrazovanja studenta nije bio povezan sa izrazitim strahom od stomatološke intervencije. Zaključak. Za nastanak izrazitog straha od stomatološke intervencije značajni faktori rizika su neadekvatna higijena usne duplje, ređe menjanje četkice za zube i ređi odlazak kod stomatologa na kontrolne preglede.

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Objavljeno
2015/04/21
Broj časopisa
Vol. 71 Br. 1 (2014)
Rubrika
Originalni članak