Stavovi, znanje i praksa negovatelja u održavanju oralnog zdravlja korisnika domova za stara lica u Srbiji

  • Ivica Stančić Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Miloš Petrović Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Aleksandra Popovac Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Miroslav Vasović Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Nebojša Despotović Gerontology Department, Clinical Center Zvezdara, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP141001065S
Ključne reči: old age assistance||, ||stare osobe, pomoć, homes for the aged||, ||starački domovi, oral hygiene||, ||usta, higijena, comprehensive dental care||, ||zubi, nega i lečenje, serbia||, ||srbija,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. U grupi starijih osoba, stanovnika domova za stara lica, postoji povećani rizik od nastanka karijesa, periodontalne bolesti i gubitka zuba. Pomoć u održavanju dobre oralne higijene, pored toga, može uticati i na opšte zdravstveno stanje i kvalitet života stanovnika domova za stara lica. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispitaju stavovi i znanje negovatelja o oralnom zdravlju, kao i praksa koju primjenjuju u domovima za stara lica u Srbiji. Metode. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u ustanovi Gerontološki Centar Beograd, koji se sastoji od četiri doma za stara lica, locirana u urbanom području. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 58 negovatelja, s kojima smo kontaktirali radnim danima, u svim radnim smenama, tokom januara, februara i marta 2013. godine. Oni su zamoljeni da samostalno ispune upitnik sastavljen od 26 pitanja zatvorenog tipa. Rezultati. Negovatelji uglavnom smatraju da je veoma važno brinuti se o oralnom zdravlju korisnika domova, ali 69% je odgovorilo da je nivo oralnog zdravlja korisnika nizak ili vrlo nizak. Za glavnu prepreku u održavanju oralne higijene korisnika domova, negovatelji su označili nedostatak vremena. Njegovatelji su imali više znanja o parodontalnim bolestima, nego o glavnom uzročniku karijesa i njegovoj prevenciji. Formalno medicinsko obrazovanje imalo je uticaj na njihovo znanje o oralnim bolestima. Čišćenje proteza i pranje zuba su najčešće primenjivani postupci negovatelja u održavanju oralne higijene korisnika domova. Zaključak. Negovatelji su svesni ograničenja u svakodnevnom održavanju oralnog zdravlja korisnika domova za stara lica u Srbiji, kao i da rešavanje tih problema zahteva uključivanje celokupnog javnog zdravstvenog sektora.

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Objavljeno
2017/03/20
Broj časopisa
Vol. 73 Br. 7 (2016)
Rubrika
Originalni članak