Uključivanje u društvo žena obolelih od karcinoma dojke

Snežana Janko Nikolic; Danijela Ilič-Stošović; Ivan Kolarević; Ana Djurdjević; Snežana Ilić; Milica Djuričić

doi:10.2298/3687

Snežana Janko Nikolic University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Danijela Ilič-Stošović Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Ivan Kolarević Office for Youth, Palilula, Belgrade, Serbia
Ana Djurdjević Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Snežana Ilić Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Milica Djuričić Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/3687

Ključne reči: breast neoplasms||, ||dojka, neoplazme, women||, ||žene, quality of life||, ||kvalitet života, questionnaires||, ||upitnici,

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Najčešći problemi osoba sa malignim bolestima (astenija, hronični umor i iscrpljenost, depresija, anksioznost) dovode do sniženja funkcionalnih sposobnosti i opadanja kvaliteta života. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje nivoa teškoća, vrste potrebne pomoći i stepena zadovoljstva realizacijom životnih navika, kao i usaglašenost nivoa realizacije životnih navika i stepena zadovoljstva sa realizacijom istih. Metode. Istraživanje je obavljeno u Vojnomedicinskoj akademiji u Beogradu i u Udruženju žena obolelih i lečenih od raka dojke „Budimo zajedno“, u periodu jun–septembar 2012. godine, na uzorku od 30 osoba. Instrument procene bio je standardizovani upitnik za procenu životnih navika – Assessment of life habits – LIFE-H v.3.0. Rezultati. Najniže upražnavanje životnih navika prisutno je u obrazovanju, stanovanju i rekreaciji. Najveća pomoć u realizaciji životnih navika potrebna je u oblastima stanovanja, međuljudskih odnosa i zaposlenja. Najveće zadovoljstvo pokazano je realizacijom životnih navika u oblasti pokretljivosti, ishrane i stanovanja, a najmanje realizacijom životnih navika u oblasti rekreacije, komunikacije i međuljudskih odnosa. Najveća saglasnost između realizacije i nivoa zadovoljstva realizacijom životnih navika utvrđena je u oblasti opšte fizičke sposobnosti, komunikacija, odgovornosti i života u zajednici, a najniža u oblasti lične higijene, stanovanja, pokretljivosti, zaposlenja i rekreacije (p < 0.001). Zaključak. Rezultati ove studije ukazuju na to da ispitanice imaju veće teškoće u ostvarenju svojih društvenih uloga, nego u vršenju svakodnevnih aktivnosti. Ovo jasno ukazuje na potrebu izrade i primene posebnih savetodavnih i obrazovnih programa za sprečavanje socijalne isključenosti, ali i za jačanje i podršku ličnih mogućnosti u oblasti društvene uloge žena lečenih od karcinoma dojke.

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