Katarakta, operacija oka, afakija i hromatska ekspresija slikara Jovana Bijelića

  • Ljubiša Borislav Nikolić Department of Ophtalmology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Vesna Jovanović Department of Ophtalmology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP150313126N
Ključne reči: cataract||, ||katarakta, ophthalmologic surgical procedures||, ||hirurgija, oftalmološka, procedure, postcataract aphakia||, ||afakija, postkataraktna, color vision||, ||vid, kolorni, art||, ||umetnost, famous persons||, ||slavne ličnosti,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Pristup umetnosti sa stanovišta optike i patologije umetnikovog oka može ponekad da objasni skretanje spektralnih boja u radovima nekih slikara sa kataraktom i afakijom. Kod drugih umetnika sa istom patologijom ove promene ne moraju biti očigledne. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se istraži odgovor slikara Jovana Bijelića na kataraktu i afakiju upoređivanjem novih podataka o njegovoj katarakti, operaciji i najbolje korigovanoj afaknoj oštrini vida sa slikama nastalim u tom periodu. Metode. Podaci su prikupljeni pretraživanjem primarnih i sekundarnih izvora: Bijelićevih slika iz svih perioda njegovog rada, novinskih članaka i intervjua sa Bijelićem i njegovim hirurgom, umetničkim kritikama, izvorima sa opisima Bijelićevih simptoma, arhivima klinika, razgovorima sa istoričarem umetnosti i slikarem. Rezultati. Jovan Bijelić je bio gotovo slep 1957. Jedno oko mu je bilo neuspešno operisano od katarakte 1956, a kasnije i enukleisano. Posle ekstrakapsularne ekstrakcije sa iridektomijom i kasnijom discizijom kapsule, desnom oku je dve godine kasnije vraćena odlična oštrina vida od 0.9–1.0. Ksantopsija i cijanopsija nisu prisutne u Bijlićevom slikarstvu jer on nije prikazivao posmatrane, već imaginarne predmete, često menjajući stil. Zaključak. Odgovor slikara Jovana Bijelića na kataraktu i afakiju prevashodno se manifestovao u promeni stila.

Biografije autora

Ljubiša Borislav Nikolić, Department of Ophtalmology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

 

Professor, consulting surgeon

Vesna Jovanović, Department of Ophtalmology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Assistant Professor,

Chief of Anterior Segment Surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology

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Objavljeno
2017/03/13
Broj časopisa
Vol. 73 Br. 11 (2016)
Rubrika
Originalni članak