Oralno zdravlje i kvalitet života bezubih pacijenata nakon podlaganja totalnih zubnih proteza

Nebojša Krunić; Milena Kostić; Milica Petrović; Marko Igić

doi:10.2298/4836

Nebojša Krunić Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia; Clinic of Dentistry, Clinical Centre Niš, Niš, Serbia
Milena Kostić Clinic of Dentistry, Clinical Centre Niš, Niš, Serbia
Milica Petrović Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
Marko Igić Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/4836

Ključne reči: denture rebasing||, ||zubna proteza, podlaganje, acrylates||, ||akrilati, silicons||, ||silikoni, quality of life||, ||kvalitet života,

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Gubitak zuba utiče na oralno zdravlje i na kvalitet života. Više od trećine bezubih pacijenata nije zadovoljno svojim totalnim protezama, a većina njih se žali na nedovoljnu retenciju i stabilizaciju, kao i bol prilikom žvakanja. Rešenje njihovog problema moglo bi biti podlaganje proteza materijalima na bazi silikona ili akrilata. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrđivanje stepena zadovoljstva pacijenata pre i posle podlaganja proteze mekim i tvrdima materijalima. Metode. Pacijenti (n = 24) bili su podeljeni u dve studijske grupe. Kod prve grupe pacijenata podlaganje gornje totalne proteze izvršeno je akrilatnim materijalima, dok su u drugoj grupi proteze podlagane silikonskim materijalom. Pacijentima su postavljena pitanja iz specijalno prilagođenog the Oral Health Impact Profile upitnika pre i tri meseca nakon podlaganja proteza. Rezultati. Pacijenti su pokazali veći stepen zadovoljstva u svim ispitivanim oblastima (mastikatorna funkcija, psihološka i socijalna nelagodnost, retencija i higijena) nakon podlaganja. Pacijenti su bili zadovoljniji nakon podlaganja proteze mekim materijalom. Zaključak. Podlaganje maksilarnih totalnih proteza značajno doprinosi poboljšanju kvaliteta života bezubih pacijenata u svim ispitivanim domenima. Bolji rezultati postižu se silikonskim podlogama, što ih čini materijalima izbora za podlaganje totalnih proteza.

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