Depresivni, anksiozni i somatizacioni simptomi i kvalitet života u poremećajima povezanim sa stresom

  • Olga Čolović Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia; Singidunum University, Department of Psychology, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dušica Lečić-Toševski Institute of Mental Health; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Vanja Mandić-Maravić Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Oliver Tošković Faculty of Philosophy, Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP150604263C
Ključne reči: stress, psychological||, ||stres, psihički, quality of life||, ||kvalitet života, surveys and questionnaires||, ||ankete i upitnici, stress disorders, post-traumatic||, ||stresni poremećaji, posttraumatski, depression||, ||depresija, neurotic disorders||, ||neurotski poremećaji, somatoform disorders||, ||psihofiziološki poremećaji,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Skorašnje studije pokazale su značajnu povezanost posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja i smanjenja kvaliteta života. Istraživanja o korelaciji drugih poremećaja povezanih sa stresom i kvaliteta života izuzetno su retka. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi koji simptomi u okviru poremećaja povezanih sa stresom (depresivni, anksiozni i somatizacioni) najviše utiču na smanjenje kvaliteta života. Metode. Studijska grupa sastojala se od 80 ispitanika koji su razvili neki od poremećaja povezanih sa stresom. Dijagnoza je postavljena na osnovu kriterijuma Međunarodne klasifikacije bolesti (MKB-10). Primenjeni su sledeći instrumenti: Mančesterska kratka skala za procenu kvaliteta života (Manchester Short Assessment Quality of Life Scale – MANSA) i revidirana lista simptoma (Symptom Check List-90 Revised – SCL-90-R) Rezultati. Prisustvo sve tri grupe simptoma (depresivni, anksiozni i somatizacioni) bilo je u negativnoj korelaciji sa kvalitetom života, doprinoseći varijaciji kvaliteta života sa 40%. Depresivni simptomi imali su najveći uticaj na smanjenje kvaliteta života. Zaključak. Depresivni simptomi kao deo poremećaja povezanih sa stresom najviše utiču na smanjenje kvaliteta života. Ciljane terapijske intervencije usmerene na depresivne simptome mogle bi imati značajan uticaj na poboljšanje kvaliteta života kod osoba koje su razvile neki od poremećaja povezanih sa stresom.

Biografije autora

Olga Čolović, Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia; Singidunum University, Department of Psychology, Belgrade, Serbia
MD, Department for psychotic disorders
Dušica Lečić-Toševski, Institute of Mental Health; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia

MD, PhD, Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia;

Corresponding Member, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts;

Director, Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia

Vanja Mandić-Maravić, Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia
MD, Department for psychotic disorders, Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia
Oliver Tošković, Faculty of Philosophy, Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Belgrade, Serbia
Psychologist, Associate Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia

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Objavljeno
2017/10/27
Broj časopisa
Vol. 74 Br. 10 (2017)
Rubrika
Originalni članak