Znanje o osteoporozi kod žena u postmenopauzi u Srbiji

  • Nada Vujasinović Stupar Institute of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Ljiljana Radojčić Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade,Serbia; Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, University od Defence, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Ivana Tadić Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacy Legislation, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Slavica Pavlov-Dolijanović Institute of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP150716107V
Ključne reči: osteoporosis||, ||osteoporoza, osteoporosis, postmenopausal||, posmenopauzalna, risk factors||, ||faktori rizika, knowledge||, ||znanje, attitude to health||, ||stav prema zdravlju, serbia||, ||srbija,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Osteoporoza uglavnom pogađa žene u ranim godinama posle menopauze. Cilj rada bio je da se proceni znanje o osteoporozi i faktorima rizika kod žena u postmenopauzi u Srbiji. Metode. U studiju su bile uključene žene u postmenopauzi nezavisno od toga da li boluju od osteoporoze ili ne. Procena znanja o osteoporozi vršena je pomoću upitnika Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool - Shorter Version (OKAT-S) koji je validiran za srpsku populaciju. Odgovori na 9 pitanja kodirani su sa 1 – pravilan ili 0 – nepravilan odgovor ili „ne znam“. Takođe, sakupljeni su sledeći podaci o faktorima rizika od osteoporoze: starost, početak i dužina trajanja menopauze, indeks telesne mase [body mass index (BMI)], podaci o prelomima, broj padova, pušenje, životni stil (sedeći ili aktivni), redovno sunčanje, dopuna kalcijumom i vitaminom D, korišćenje mleka i mlečnih proizvoda. Rezultati. Od ukupno 146 ispitanica, upitnik OKAT-S popunile su 132 ispitanice (nivo odgovora od 90,41%). Nivo njihovog znanja varirao je od 27,94% do 74,26% ispravnih odgovora, sa prosečnim OKAT-S skorom od 4,5 (SD = 2,55), što čini 50% od maksimalno mogućeg skora. Samo dve ispitanice (1,47%) pravilno su odgovorile na sva pitanja, dok njih 11 (8,09%) nije imalo nijedan ispravan odgovor. Snižen T-skor, manje od -1, registrovan je kod 40,91% ispitanica, a prethodni prelom kod 49 (34,51%). Kod 9,59% ispitanica registrovano je više od 3, a kod 4,79% manje od 3 pada. Zaključak. Srpska verzija upitnika OKAT-S otkrila je generalno loše znanje o osteoporozi kod žena u postmenopauzi u Srbiji. Poboljšano znanje o osteoporozi i faktorima rizika moguće je postići razvojem efikasnih interventnih i javnih zdravstvenih programa. Promocija preventivnih mera i zdravog ponašanja može sprečiti ili bar usporiti prerani gubitak koštane mase kod žena u postmenopauzi.

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Objavljeno
2017/07/05
Broj časopisa
Vol. 74 Br. 5 (2017)
Rubrika
Originalni članak