Stanje oralnog zdravlja dece obolele od nasledne distrofičke bulozne epidermolize

  • Aleksandra Čolović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Olivera Jovičić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Radoje Stevanović University of Travnik, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health, Department of Dentistry, Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Mirjana Ivanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia
Ključne reči: epidermolysis bullosa||, ||epidermoliza, bulozna, child||, ||deca, oral health||, ||usta, zdravlje, preventive dentistry||, ||stomatologija, preventivna, surveys and questionnaires||, ||ankete i upitnici, dental caries||, ||zub, karijes, dental plaque index||, indeks plaka, periodontal diseases||, ||periodontalne bolest,

Sažetak


Uvod/Cilj. Bulozna epidermoliza je grupa retkih, genetski predisponiranih bolesti vezivnog tkiva koja se karakteriše formiranjem bula (mehurova) u koži i mukoznim membranama. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita stanje oralnog zdravlja dece obolele od distrofične bulozne epidermolize, kao i nivo znanja i mišljenje roditelja o primeni preventivnih mera i kvalitetu stomatološke zaštite obolele dece. Metode. U studiju je bilo uključeno 17 bolesnika sa distrofičnom buloznom epidermolizom iz Srbije i odgovarajuća kontrolna grupa. Stanje zuba ustanovljeno je Klein Palmerovim indeksom karijesnih, ekstrakovanih plombiranih zuba – KEP indeksom. Stanje oralne higijene analizirano je indeksima oralne higijene (pojednostavljeni plak indeks i indeks zubnog kamenca po Green-Vermillionu). Stanje gingive je na osnovu inspekcije ocenjivano kao zdrava gingiva ili gingivitis, u zavisnosti od toga da li su joj bili promenjeni boja, oblik, veličina ili struktura. Stanje oralne sluzokože evidentirano je na osnovu inspekcije usana, jezika, poda usne duplje, vestibuluma, plika i frenuluma, kao i mekog i tvrdog nepca. Nivo znanja i utisci roditelja o primeni preventivnih mera i kvalitetu stomatološke zaštite dece obolele od bolozne epidermolize, ispitivani su kroz dva upitnika specijalno dizajnirana za potrebe ove studije. Rezultati. U obe denticije bilo je najviše karijesno obolelih zuba. Za mlečnu denticiju prosečan modifikovani plak indeks iznosio je 1,4 ± 1,14, a modifikovani kalkulus indeks 0,7 ± 1. U stalnoj denticiji vrednosti prosečnog plak indesa i kalkulus indeksa redom su bile 2 ± 0,4 i 1,6 ± 0,6. Utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u procentualnoj zastupljenosti karijesnih, ekstrahovanih i plombiranih zuba stalne denticije između dece obolele od bulozne epidermolize i kontrolne grupe, kao i za vrednosti plak i kalkulus indeksa. Najčešće promene oralne sluzokože bile su mikrostomija (76,5%) i ankiloglosija (88,2%). Zaključak. Odsustvo protokolarne saradnje između ordinirajućeg lekara i stomatologa, kao i nedovoljna informisanost roditelja, glavni su razlozi lošeg stanja oralnog zdravlja. Primena preventivnih mera je od najvećeg značaja kako bi se sprečio nastanak komplikacija koje je teško sanirati kod ove grupe bolesnika.

Reference

Lanschuetzer CM. Definition. In: Fine JD, Hintner H, editors. Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB): Etiology, Diagnosis, Multidisciplinary Care and Therapy.Wien: Springer Verlag; 2009. p. 3−5.

National organization for rare disorders. Rare diseases. In: Association for epidermolysis bullosa “DEBRA”, 1st. Beograd. 2014. p. 103.

Lanschuetzer CM, Fine JD. Classification and molecular basis of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. In: Fine JD, Hintner H, editors. Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB): Etiology, Diagnosis, Multidisciplinary Care and Therapy. Wien: Springer Verlag; 2009. p. 6−23.

Fine JD, Eady RA, Bauer EA, Bauer JW, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Heagerty A, et al. The classification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB): Report of the Third International Consensus Meeting on Diagnosis and Classification of EB. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 58(6): 931−50.

Wright JT, Fine JD, Johnson L. Dental caries risk in hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. Pediatr Dent 1994; 16(6): 427−32.

Fine J, Mellerio JE. Extracutaneous manifestations and complications of inherited epidermolysis bullosa: Part II. Other organs. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 61(3): 387−402; quiz 403−4.

Ashton GH. Kindler syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29(2): 116−21.

Intong L, Murrell F. Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: New diagnostic criteria and classification. Clin Dermatol 2012; 30(1): 70−7.

Fine JD, Mellerio JE. Extracutaneous manifestations and complications of inherited epidermolysis bullosa: Part I. Epithelial associated tissues. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 61(3): 367−384.

Wright JT, Fine JD, Johnson L. Hereditary epidermolysis bullosa: Oral manifestations and dental management. Pediatr Dent 1993; 15(4): 242−8.

Krämer S, Serrano MC, Zillmann G, Gálvez P, Araya I, Yanine N, et al. Oral Health Care for Patients with Epidermolysis Bullosa: Best Clinical Practice Guidelines. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012; 22(Suppl1): 1−35.

Azrak B, Kaevel K, Hofmann L, Gleissner C, Willershausen B. Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: oral findings and problems. Spec Care Dentist 2006; 26(3): 111−5.

Martin L, Elke N. Intraoral disease. In: Fine JD, Hintner H, editors. Life with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) Etiology, Diagnosis, Multidisciplinary Care and Therapy. Wien: Springer-Verlag; 2009. p. 150−66.

World Health Organization. Oral health surveys. Basic methods. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.

Wright JT, Fine JD, Johnson LB. Oral soft tissues in hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 71(4): 440−6.

Dwivedi S, Mittal M, Vashisth P, Jaiswal D, Arora S. Oral Hygiene Pattern observed in Primary School Children as Reported by Their Mother: A Longitudinal Study. World J Dent 2012; 3(4): 308−12.

Greene J, Vermillion J. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc 1964; 68: 7−13.

Siqueira MA, de Souza Silva J, Silva FW, Díaz-Serrano KV, Freitas AC, Queiroz AM. Dental treatment in a patient with epidermolysis bullosa. Spec Care Dentist 2008; 28(3): 92−5.

EB Handbook Austria. Available from: http://www.ebhandbuch.org/fileadmin/media_data/5_EBHandbuch/7_pdf_s_ENGLISCH/Teeth_DDEB.pdf

Tješić-Drinković D. The role of nutrition in epidermolysis bullosa. The second regional symposium on hereditary epidermolysis bullosa. The satellite symposium of the 5th congress of Croatian dermatovenerologist with international participation; Zagreb; 2014 May 7; 2014

Wright T. Epidermolysis bullosa and Oral Health: Problems and solutions. Available from: http://ebnurse. org/assets/files/Dental_Care_by_Tim_Wright_DDS.pdf

Dental health foundation. Available from: http://www.dentalhealth.ie/dentalhealth/teeth/fluoridetoothpastes.htm

Objavljeno
2017/07/07
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Originalni članak