Проблематична употреба мобилних телефона и проблеми менталног здравља адолесцената са лаком интелектуалном ометеношћу

Bojana B. Arsić; Anja M. Gajić

doi:10.5937/zrffp54-45852

Bojana B. Arsić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-3779
Anja M. Gajić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-3669

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-45852

Ključne reči: мобилни телефон, проблеми менталног здравља, адолесценти, лака интелектуална ометеност

Sažetak

У последњих неколико деценија све више људи користи мобилне телефоне, па чак и особе са интелектуалном ометеношћу (надаље: ИО). Као најчешћа последица претеране употребе мобилних телефона истиче се настанак проблема менталног здравља (надаље: МЗ). Циљ овог истраживања је утврдити предикторе и повезаност проблематичне употребе мобилних телефона и проблема менталног здравља код адолесцената са лаком интелектуалном ометеношћу (надаље: ЛИО). Узорак је обухватио 54 испитаника адолесцентског узраста оба пола која имају ЛИО и која похађају Средњу занатску школу у Београду. За мерење карактеристика употребе мобилних телефона коришћен је Упитник проблематичне употребе мобилних телефона, а за мерење присуства проблема МЗ коришћена је Скала депресивности, анксиозности и стреса. Добијено је да адолесценти са ЛИО имају статистички значајно висок степен проблематичне употребе мобилног телефона. Млађи адолесценти, они који користе мобилни телефон дуже у току дана и адолесценти који користе психоактивне супстанце имају већи степен проблематичне употребе мобилног телефона. Адолесценти женског пола имају више проблема МЗ у поређењу са адолесцентима. Осим тога, адолесценти који имају већи степен проблематичне употребе мобилних телефона имају више проблема МЗ, а присутност проблема МЗ у једном домену позитивно корелира са присуством других проблема МЗ. У закључку истичемо недостатке овог истраживања, препоруке за имплементацију будућих истраживања, као и препоруке за практичаре који раде са овом популацијом.

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