Environmental function of the land ownership
Keywords:
environmental function of the ownership right, conservation easements, environmental real obligations
Abstract
Subject of this research is the environmental function of land ownership, materialised in two civil law institutes. These are sui generis easements of common law and propter rem obligations of french law. Those institutes are a sintesis of different, more or less sincere strivings to give contributions to the Environmental Law from all of the fields of law studies. At the same time, civil law institutes attest to the great evolutive potentials of Civil Law, despite it being so old branch of law.
References
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Alexander, G. S. Penalver, E. M. Singer, J. W. Underkuffler, L. S. (2009). A Statement of Progressive Property. Cornell Law Reviev. 4 (94). 743-744.
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Brown, T. C. Bergstrom, J. C. Loomis, J. B. (2007). Defining, Valuing and Providing Ecosystem Goods and Services. Natural Resources Journal. 47. 329-376.
Volpé, J. R. (2007). Conflit émergent entre la propriété privée et lq protection de l’environnement : Les appropriations de fait causées par les réglementations environementales. Moncton : Thése.
Grimonprez, B. (2015). La fonction environnementale de la propriété. RTDCiv: Revue trimestrielle de droit civil. 3. 539-550.
Di Robilant, A. (2013). Proprty: A Bundle of Sticks or a Tree? Vanderbilt Law Review. 66. 869-932.
Daily, G. Matson, P. Vitousek, P. (1997). Ecosystem Services Supplied by Soil. In Daily, G. (ed.). Nature services: Societal Dependenceon Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D.C. Covelo, California: Island Press. 113-133.
De Groot, R.S. Wilson, M. A. Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A Typology for the Classification, Description and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services. Ecological Economics. Special Issue: The Dynamicas and Value of Ecosystem Services: Integrating Economic and Ecological Perspectives. 41. 393-408.
Jones, R. J. A. Houškova, B. Bullock, P. Montanarella, L. (2005). Soil Resources of Europe. Ispra: The European Soil Buerau.
Koziol, H. Welser, R. Kletečka, A. (2014). Grundriss des bürgerlichen Rechts, Band I, Allgemeiner Teil, Sachenrecht, Familienrecht. Wien: MANZ'sche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung.
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McLaughlin, N. (2005). Rethinking the Perpetual Nature of Conservation Easement. Harvard Environmental Law Review. 29. 422-521.
McLaughin, N. Cheever, F. (2015). An Introduction to Conservation Easements in the United States: A Simple Concept and a Complicated Mosaic of Law. Journal of Law, Property and Society. 1. 107-186.
Merenlender, A. M. Huntsinger, L. Guthay, G. Fairfax, S. K. (2004). Land Trusts and Conservation Easements. Who is Conserving What for Who? Conservation Biology. 1 (16). 65-75.
Moliner-Dubost, M. (2015). Droit de l'environnement. Paris: Dalloz.
Morrisette, P. M. (2001). Conservation Easements and the Public Good: Preserving the Environment on Private Lands. Natural Resources Journal. 2 (41). 373-426.
Planiol, M. Ripert, G. (1952). Traité pratique de droit civil Francais, Tome III, Les Biens. Paris : Libraire Générale de droit et de jurisprudence.
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Thiel, F. (2011). Property Entails Obligation: Land and Property Law in Germany. European-Asian Journal of Law and Governance. 1. 77-89.
Hagan, M. Brady, J. (2019). Facing the Growing Tension between Conservation Easements and the Common Law. Kentucky Law Journal. 2 (108). 335-369.
Hamilton, J. E. (2008). Conservation Easement Drafting and Documentation. Washington, DC: Land Trust Alliance.
Cornu, G. (2018). Vocabulaire juridique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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Закон о стварним правима ФБиХ . Службене новине Федерација БиХ. бр. 66. 2013 и бр. 100. 2013.
Закон о стварним правима Републике Српске. Сл. гласник РС. бр. 124.2008, 3. 2009 - испр., бр. 58.2009, 95.2011, 60.2015, 18.2016 - одлука УС бр. 107. 2019.
Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code. (26 U.S.C.). Преузето 24.07.2021. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2009-title26.
Convention on Civil Liability for Damage resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment. Преузето 28.09.2021. https://www.ecolex.org/.
Преднацрт Грађанског законика Републике Србије. Преузето 13.07.2021. www.paragraf.rs
Stockholm Declaration. Преузето 01.08.2021. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29567/ELGP1StockD.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
UNESCO Convention Concernant la Protection du Patrimoine mondial culturel et naturel. 1972. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://whc.unesco.org/fr/conventiontexte/
Uniform Conservation Easement Act (UCEA). Преузето 21.07.2021. https://knrc.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/08/Uniform_Conservation_Easement_Act_UCEA.pdf.
Charte de l'environnement de 2004. Преузето 23.08.2021.https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/.
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Code civil français. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/
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Convention européenne du paysage. 2006. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://rm.coe.int/168008062a.
Судске одлуке:
Cass.com. 10 juin 1974 no 73-10.696. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/juri/id/JURITEXT000006992650.
Електронски извори:
European Environment Agency. Land Accounts for Europe 1990-2000. Report No 11/2006. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eea_report_2006_11.
International Court of Justice. Legality of the Threat or use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996. Преузето 01.08.2021. https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/95.
Land Trust Alliance. Посећено 24.07.2021. https://www.landtrustalliance.org. Montana land reliance. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.montanalandreliance, Jackson hole land Trust. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.jhlaqndtrust, The Nature conservancy of California. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.tnc.org.
Soil: Worth Satnding Your Ground for. Arguments for the Soil Framework Directive. The European Environmental Bureau, The German League for Nature and Environment. Преузето 07.07.2021. https://eeb.org/.
Alexander, G. S. (2003). Property as a Fundamental constitutional Right? The German Example. Cornell Law Faculty Working Papers. 4. 1-62.
Alexander, G. S. Penalver, E. M. Singer, J. W. Underkuffler, L. S. (2009). A Statement of Progressive Property. Cornell Law Reviev. 4 (94). 743-744.
Bertrand, M. (2018). La protection des sols dans le cadre de l'Union européene. Lyon: Université Lyon 3, J. Moulin:Thése de Doctorat.
Brown, T. C. Bergstrom, J. C. Loomis, J. B. (2007). Defining, Valuing and Providing Ecosystem Goods and Services. Natural Resources Journal. 47. 329-376.
Volpé, J. R. (2007). Conflit émergent entre la propriété privée et lq protection de l’environnement : Les appropriations de fait causées par les réglementations environementales. Moncton : Thése.
Grimonprez, B. (2015). La fonction environnementale de la propriété. RTDCiv: Revue trimestrielle de droit civil. 3. 539-550.
Di Robilant, A. (2013). Proprty: A Bundle of Sticks or a Tree? Vanderbilt Law Review. 66. 869-932.
Daily, G. Matson, P. Vitousek, P. (1997). Ecosystem Services Supplied by Soil. In Daily, G. (ed.). Nature services: Societal Dependenceon Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D.C. Covelo, California: Island Press. 113-133.
De Groot, R.S. Wilson, M. A. Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A Typology for the Classification, Description and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services. Ecological Economics. Special Issue: The Dynamicas and Value of Ecosystem Services: Integrating Economic and Ecological Perspectives. 41. 393-408.
Jones, R. J. A. Houškova, B. Bullock, P. Montanarella, L. (2005). Soil Resources of Europe. Ispra: The European Soil Buerau.
Koziol, H. Welser, R. Kletečka, A. (2014). Grundriss des bürgerlichen Rechts, Band I, Allgemeiner Teil, Sachenrecht, Familienrecht. Wien: MANZ'sche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung.
Lvovschi-Blanc, C. Vignon, V. (2016). L'obligation réele environnementale. Le bulletin chevreux notaires. 4. 20-28.
McLaughlin, N. (2005). Rethinking the Perpetual Nature of Conservation Easement. Harvard Environmental Law Review. 29. 422-521.
McLaughin, N. Cheever, F. (2015). An Introduction to Conservation Easements in the United States: A Simple Concept and a Complicated Mosaic of Law. Journal of Law, Property and Society. 1. 107-186.
Merenlender, A. M. Huntsinger, L. Guthay, G. Fairfax, S. K. (2004). Land Trusts and Conservation Easements. Who is Conserving What for Who? Conservation Biology. 1 (16). 65-75.
Moliner-Dubost, M. (2015). Droit de l'environnement. Paris: Dalloz.
Morrisette, P. M. (2001). Conservation Easements and the Public Good: Preserving the Environment on Private Lands. Natural Resources Journal. 2 (41). 373-426.
Planiol, M. Ripert, G. (1952). Traité pratique de droit civil Francais, Tome III, Les Biens. Paris : Libraire Générale de droit et de jurisprudence.
Račinska, I. Vahtrus, S. (2018). The Use of conservation Easements in the european Union. Berlin: ELCN – European Private Land Conservation Network.
Rebouil-Maupin, N. Grimonprez, B. (2016). L'obligation réele environnementale : chronique d’une naissance annoncée. Recueil Dalloz. 2074-2083.
Thiel, F. (2011). Property Entails Obligation: Land and Property Law in Germany. European-Asian Journal of Law and Governance. 1. 77-89.
Hagan, M. Brady, J. (2019). Facing the Growing Tension between Conservation Easements and the Common Law. Kentucky Law Journal. 2 (108). 335-369.
Hamilton, J. E. (2008). Conservation Easement Drafting and Documentation. Washington, DC: Land Trust Alliance.
Cornu, G. (2018). Vocabulaire juridique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Zerres, T. (2019). Bürgerliches Recht. Berlin: Springer.
Прописи:
Agenda 21. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/outcomedocuments/agenda21.
Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622.
Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch (BGB). Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/
Zakona o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima Republike Hrvatske, Narodne novine 91/96, 68/98, 137/99, 22/00, 73/00, 129/00, 114/01, 79/06, 141/06, 146/08, 38/09, 153/09, 143/12, 152/14.
Закон о стварним правима ФБиХ . Службене новине Федерација БиХ. бр. 66. 2013 и бр. 100. 2013.
Закон о стварним правима Републике Српске. Сл. гласник РС. бр. 124.2008, 3. 2009 - испр., бр. 58.2009, 95.2011, 60.2015, 18.2016 - одлука УС бр. 107. 2019.
Internal Revenue Code, Title 26, United States Code. (26 U.S.C.). Преузето 24.07.2021. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2009-title26.
Convention on Civil Liability for Damage resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment. Преузето 28.09.2021. https://www.ecolex.org/.
Преднацрт Грађанског законика Републике Србије. Преузето 13.07.2021. www.paragraf.rs
Stockholm Declaration. Преузето 01.08.2021. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29567/ELGP1StockD.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
UNESCO Convention Concernant la Protection du Patrimoine mondial culturel et naturel. 1972. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://whc.unesco.org/fr/conventiontexte/
Uniform Conservation Easement Act (UCEA). Преузето 21.07.2021. https://knrc.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/08/Uniform_Conservation_Easement_Act_UCEA.pdf.
Charte de l'environnement de 2004. Преузето 23.08.2021.https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/.
Code civil luxembourgeois. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://legilux.public.lu/.
Code civil français. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/
Code de l'environnement. Преузето 23.08.2021. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/
Convention européenne du paysage. 2006. Преузето 06.07.2021. https://rm.coe.int/168008062a.
Судске одлуке:
Cass.com. 10 juin 1974 no 73-10.696. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/juri/id/JURITEXT000006992650.
Електронски извори:
European Environment Agency. Land Accounts for Europe 1990-2000. Report No 11/2006. Преузето 13.07.2021. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eea_report_2006_11.
International Court of Justice. Legality of the Threat or use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996. Преузето 01.08.2021. https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/95.
Land Trust Alliance. Посећено 24.07.2021. https://www.landtrustalliance.org. Montana land reliance. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.montanalandreliance, Jackson hole land Trust. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.jhlaqndtrust, The Nature conservancy of California. Посећено 24.07.2021. www.tnc.org.
Soil: Worth Satnding Your Ground for. Arguments for the Soil Framework Directive. The European Environmental Bureau, The German League for Nature and Environment. Преузето 07.07.2021. https://eeb.org/.
Published
2022/01/26
Section
Original Scientific Paper