PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO OWNERSHIP IN MACEDONIAN PROPERTY LAW
Keywords:
ownership, protection, petitory action, property
Abstract
The paper analyses the legal remedies for the protection of the right of ownership in Macedonian property law and in comparative law. This research focuses on the protection of ownership in the Macedonian property law system, as guaranteed by the provisions of the basic Ownership and Other Property Rights Act. This Act regulates different types of petitory actions (lawsuits) for the protection against infringement or interference with the ownership right whose scope and effectiveness will be analyzed in this paper. The analysis will extend to special laws regulating some form of protection of the ownership right. The paper also includes a comparative analysis of the legal mechanisms for protecting the right of ownership in the legal system of EU member states and other European countries, pinpointing the similarities and differences in the legal approach to protecting the right of ownership between countries. Considering that the right of ownership is protected by Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the paper will also address the European Court of Human Rights approach to protecting the ownership right under the Convention.
References
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Lacruz Berdejo, J.L. (2000). Elementos de Derecho Civil III, Derechos Reales, Vol.1, Posesión y propiedad, Madrid: Dyckinson;
Kovačević Kuštrimović, R., Lazić M. (2009). Stvarno pravo. Nish: Punta;
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Чавдар К., Чавдар К. (2012). Коментар на Законот за сопственост и други стварни права. Скопје: Академик.
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The Act on Real Estate Cadastre. Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 55/2013 https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mac129800.pdf
The Bankruptcy Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 34/2006; https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/mkd_e/wtaccmkd6_leg_1.pdf
The Criminal Procedure Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 150/2010; https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/uploads/res/document/mkd/1996/criminal-procedure-code-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-as-of-2010_html/FYROM_Criminal_procedure_code_as_of_2010_English.pdf
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Закон за парничната постапка (Civil Procedure Act), Службен весник РМ, бр.79/05, 110/08, 83/09, 116/10, 124/15; https://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/C727BE1C5EE5A648A4663606B7FBD8BD.pdf
Закон за експопријација (Expropriation Act), Службен весник на R. Makedonija, br. 95/12.
Закон за извршување (Enforcement Act), Службен весник на Р.Македонија, br 72/2016.
Закон за катастар на недвижности (The (Real Estate Cadastre Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија”, br.55/2013, 41/2014, 115/2014; 116/2015, 153/2015 and 192/2015.
Закон за медијација (Mediation Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија”,br. 294/2021.
Закон за меѓународна трговска арбитража на република (International Trade Arbitration Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија, br. 39/2006.
International Republican Institute (2022). National Poll of North Macedonia (Sept.- Oct. 2022), the Center for Insights in Survey Research, 19 December 2022; https://www.iri.org/resources/national-poll-of-north-macedoniaseptember-october-2022/; North-Macedonia_October-2022_Poll_Updated-5.17.23.pdf
Бабић И. (2021). Увод у грађанско право и стварно право (9. издање). Приручници за полагање правосудног испита. Књига 2. Београд: ЈП Службени Гласник;
Gavella, N., Josipović T., Gliha I., Belaj V., Stipković Z. (2007) Stvarno pravo. Svezak 1. Zagreb: Narodne Novine d.d;
Lacruz Berdejo, J.L. (2000). Elementos de Derecho Civil III, Derechos Reales, Vol.1, Posesión y propiedad, Madrid: Dyckinson;
Kovačević Kuštrimović, R., Lazić M. (2009). Stvarno pravo. Nish: Punta;
Rašović, Z. P. (2008). Stvarno pravo. Podgorica;
Станковић. O., Орлић М. (2001). Стварно право. Београд: Номос.
Живковска, Р. (2005). Стварно право. Скопје: Европа 92;
Чавдар К., Чавдар К. (2012). Коментар на Законот за сопственост и други стварни права. Скопје: Академик.
The European Convention on Human Rights (1950), Council of Europe, Strasbourg; https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG
CoE/ECtHR (2022): Guide on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights: Protection of Property, Council of Europe/European Court of Human Rights, 31 August 2022; https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Guide_Art_1_Protocol_1_ENG
The German Constitution: The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz) of 23 May 1949, last amended 19.12.2022; https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.html
The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 18 April 1999 (status as of 13 February 2022), https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/en
The Constitution of Spain 1978 (last revised 2011), Official State Gazette No. 233/2011; https://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/normas/constitucion/detalleconstitucioncompleta/index.html#tp
The Constitution of the Italian Republic of 22 December 1947, last amended on 19.10. 2020, https://www.quirinale.it/allegati_statici/costituzione/costituzione_inglese.pdf
The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, 98/2006. http://www.ustavni.sud.rs/page/view/en-GB/235-100028/constitution
The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia, 56/1990, 135/97, 113/00, 28/01, 76/10, 5/14; https://www.sabor.hr/en/constitution-republic-croatia-consolidated-text
The Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, 33/1991, last amended in 2016;.https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/slv129862.pdf
The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, Official Gazette of the Republic of Montenegro, 1/2007, last amended 2013; https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL(2005)096-e
The German Civil Code of 1900 (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGB); https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb/
The Italian Civil Code of 1942 (Codice civile); https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ita197336.pdf
The Spanish Civil Code of 1889 (Código Civil); http://derechocivil-ugr.es/attachments/article/45/spanish-civil-code.pdf
The Slovenian Property Code, Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, No. 87/2002; https://www.ebrd.com/downloads/legal/core/slolom.pdf
Act on Ownership and other Property Rights. Official Gazette of the R. Croatia, No. 91/1996; https://pak.hr/cke/propisi,%20zakoni/en/OwnershipandOtherRealRights/EN.pdf
Act on Basic Ownership and Proprietary Relations (Zakon o osnovama svojinskopravnih odnosa), Official Gazette of R. SerbiaS No.. 115/2005; https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/1/d/34272.pdf
Zakon o svojinsko-pravnim odnosima (the Property Relations Act), Služnemi glasnik Republike Crne Gore, br. 19/2009; https://www.paragraf.me/propisi-crnegore/zakon-o-svojinsko-pravnim-odnosima.html
The Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, 52/1991; https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/437750
The Act on Ownership and other Real Property Rights, Official Gazette of the R. Macedonia, 18/2001, https://www.libertas-institut.com/de/MK/nationallaws/law_on_ownership_and_other_real_rights.pdf
The Act on Real Estate Cadastre. Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 55/2013 https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mac129800.pdf
The Bankruptcy Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 34/2006; https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/mkd_e/wtaccmkd6_leg_1.pdf
The Criminal Procedure Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 150/2010; https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/uploads/res/document/mkd/1996/criminal-procedure-code-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-as-of-2010_html/FYROM_Criminal_procedure_code_as_of_2010_English.pdf
The Courts Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, No. 58/2006; https://vlada.mk/sites/default/files/dokumenti/zakoni/law_on_courts.pdf
Закон за парничната постапка (Civil Procedure Act), Службен весник РМ, бр.79/05, 110/08, 83/09, 116/10, 124/15; https://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/C727BE1C5EE5A648A4663606B7FBD8BD.pdf
Закон за експопријација (Expropriation Act), Службен весник на R. Makedonija, br. 95/12.
Закон за извршување (Enforcement Act), Службен весник на Р.Македонија, br 72/2016.
Закон за катастар на недвижности (The (Real Estate Cadastre Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија”, br.55/2013, 41/2014, 115/2014; 116/2015, 153/2015 and 192/2015.
Закон за медијација (Mediation Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија”,br. 294/2021.
Закон за меѓународна трговска арбитража на република (International Trade Arbitration Act), Службен весник на Р. Македонија, br. 39/2006.
International Republican Institute (2022). National Poll of North Macedonia (Sept.- Oct. 2022), the Center for Insights in Survey Research, 19 December 2022; https://www.iri.org/resources/national-poll-of-north-macedoniaseptember-october-2022/; North-Macedonia_October-2022_Poll_Updated-5.17.23.pdf
Published
2023/12/27
Section
Original Scientific Paper