ПРОАКТИВНО ДЕЛОВАЊЕ ИНСТИТУЦИЈА И АКТЕРА ОБРАЗОВНОГ СИСТЕМА У ВАНРЕДНИМ ОКОЛНОСТИМА: ИСКУСТВА СТУДЕНАТА И НАСТАВНИКА ПРАВНОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У НИШУ ТОКОМ ПАНДЕМИЈЕ COVID-19 И МОГУЋНОСТИ УНАПРЕЂЕЊА ПРОАКТИВНОГ СИСТЕМСКОГ ПРИСТУПА У ОБРАЗОВАЊУ ПРАВНИКА

Iskustva studenata i nastavnika Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu tokom pandemije COVID-19 i mogućnosti unapređenja proaktivnog sistemskog pristupa u obrazovanju pravnika

  • Gordana Ignjatovic Pravni fakultet, Univerzitet u Nisu
Ključne reči: sistemski pristup, obrazovanje pravnika, ključni akteri, vanredne okolnosti

Sažetak


Systemic Agency (proaktivno delovanje institucija sistema i ključnih aktera) predstavlja kapacitet sistema u celini da odgovori na izazove savremenog društva oslanjajući se na kolektivnu inteligenciju i zajedničko delovanje svih aktera uključenih u sistemske procese. Ovaj rad istražuje sistemsko delovanje učesnika u pravnom obrazovanju na Pravnom fakultetu u Nišu. tokom pandemije COVID-19 (2020-2022), kada je visoko obrazovanje u potpunosti prešlo na onlajn nastavu. U prvom delu rada se predstavlja konceptualni okvir sistemskog delovanja. Drugi deo ukratko predstavlja izazove sa kojima se sistem visokoškolskog pravnog obrazovanja suočio na početku COVID-19 pandemije, kao i institucionalni odgovor Pravnog fakulteta u Niš na početku pandemije. Treći deo predstavlja probleme i izazove sa kojima su se suočili nastavnici i studenti u online nastavnom procesu, kroz prikaz i analizu rezultata nekoliko empirijskih istraživanja (anketa) o iskustvima sa online nastave sprovedenih na LF Niš u ovom periodu. Na osnovu predstavljenih rezultata, autor razmatra mogućnosti za unapređenje proaktivnog sistemskog delovanja ključnih aktera i sistema u celini za buduće potrebe online/hibridnog učenja. U nastojanju da zabeleži prvo iskustvo online nastave na LF Niš, autor ukazuje na potencijale online/hibridnog učenja u pravnom obrazovanju i neeophodnost zajedničkog delovanja svih aktera u procesu unapređenja sistemskog pristupa koji bi svim akterima pružio adekvatnu podšku kako u redovnim tako i u vanrednim okolnostima

Reference

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Surveys

Pravni fakultet Niš (2020). Studentski parlament Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu i Savez studenata Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Nišu (2020): Analiza procesa izvođenja nastave na daljinu sa predlozima i merama za umanjenje posledica u procesu visokog obrazovanja na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Nišu, (LF Niš Students’ Parliament and Students’ Association (2020): Analysis of online instruction and proposed measures to reduce the negative consequences in the educational process at LF Nis), Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Nišu, 5.5.2020.

Pravni fakultet Niš (2022a): Izveštaj o samovrednovanju (Self-Assessment Report, avg. 2022), Pravni fakultet u Nišu; http://www.prafak.ni.ac.rs/files/kvalitet/prilozi_izvestaj_SV_2022/Prilozi/Prilog5.7.pdf; style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">  Pravni fakultet u Nisu, 1.12.2022.

Pravni fakultet Niš (2022b): Upitnik o iskustvima nastavnika  tokom online nastave u periodu 2020-2022 ( LF Nis Teachers Survey on online instruction in the period 2020-2022), 13.11.-4.12.2022

ELP/LE Courses: Summary results of LF Niš Students’ Tech Surveys in ELP/LE online courses (2020, 2021, 2022), compiled, processed and prepared by the author

ELP/LE Courses: Summary results of LF Niš Students’ Course Evaluation Questionnaires in ELP/LE online courses (2020, 2021, 2022), compiled, processed and prepared by the author

Legal documents

Predsednik, Predsednik Narodne skupštine i Predsednik Vlade RS(2020): Odluka o proglašenju vanrednog stanja (Decision on declaring the State of Emergency issued by Predsednik, President of Parliement and Prima Minister RS), Službeni glasnik RS, br. 29/2020), https://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/predsednik/odluka/2020/29/1/reg>

Ministarstvo zdravlja RS/Ministry of Health (2020): Naredba o proglašenju epidemije zarazne bolesti COVID-19 (Order on declaring the Covid-19 epidemic), Službeni glasnik RS, br. 37/2020;

Narodna skupština RS/National Assembly RS(2020): Odluka o ukidanju vanrednog stanja (Decision on lifting the State of Emergency),  Službeni glasnik RS br. 65/2020.

Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja RS/ Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2020). Preporuka Konferencije univerziteta Srbije (Recommendation of the Conference of the Universities of Serbia), Ministarstvo prosvete RS, Sektor za visoko obrazovanje, Beograd, 16.3.2020.

Pravni fakultet  Nis/LF Niš (2020a): Izvodjenje nastave na daljinu (Communication on Online Instruction), Pravni fakultet, Univerzitet u Nisu, 17.3.2020.

Vlada RS (2021): Strategija razvoja obrazovanja i vaspitanja u Republici Srbiji do 2030 (Government RS: The National Strategy for development of education by 2030), Službeni glasnik RS, br.63/2021; http://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/strategija/2021/63/1/reg>

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EC/European Commission (2020). EU Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027,  Education and Training Intitution, EU, 2020; https://education.ec.europa.eu/focus-topics/digital-education/action-plan; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0624 (accessed 25.12.2022)

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EHEA/European Higher Education Area (2015): European Credit Transfer System (ECTS), http://www.ehea.info/page-ects (accessed 20.11.2022)   

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UNESCO (2020). Remote Learning Strategy Toolkit, July 2020; https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/unesco-covid-19-response-toolkit-remote-learning-strategy.pdf (accessed 10.12.2022)

 

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2023/03/30
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