AI TEHNOLOGIJE U PRAVNOM OBRAZOVANJU: Primeri dobre prakse i smernice za integraciju veštačke inteligencije
Ključne reči:
veštačka inteligencija (AI), AI tehnologije, pravno obrazovanje, dobre prakse, AI integracija
Sažetak
Sažetak
Ubrzani razvoj i sve veća primena veštačke inteligencije (AI) donose nove mogućnosti u mnogim oblastima ali i brojne dileme. S obzirom da upotreba AI tehnologija u Srbiji jos uvek nije adekvatno regulisana, mišljenja o njihovoj upotrebi u pravničkom obrazovanju i praksi su još uvek podeljena. U tom kontekstu, autor istražuje upotrebu AI tehnologija u obrazovanju pravnika na međunarodnom i nacionalnom nivo. Nakon uvodnog pregleda različitih pristupa uvođenju AI tehnologija, prvi deo rada razmatra primenu AI tehnologija u pravnom obrazovanju i praksi, prikazujući dostignuća i primere dobre prakse na pravnim fakultetima u razvijenim zemljama, kao i aktuelne prilike u Srbiji, kako bi se izvukle pouke i smernice za integraciju AI tehnologija u srpsko pravno obrazovanje. Na osnovu rezultata istraživanja, drugi deo analizira kako su pravni fakulteti u razvijemim zemljama odgovorili na ključna pitanja AI integracije u pravničko obrazovanje, naročito u pogledu uspostavljanja institucionalnih okvira i sveobuhvatne podrške za funkcionalnu, strukturalnu i odgovornu upotrebu AI tehnologija u obrazovanju pravnika. Sumirajući ključne rezultate, autor razmatra implikacije i mogućnosti koje treba sagledati u procesu donošenja odluka i pripreme za integraciju AI tehnologija u srpsko pravničko obrazovanje. U tom pogledu, predlaže se integrisani pristup učenju, zasnovan na postulatima fleksibine kombinovne/hibridne nastave (blended learning) i integrisanog kurikuma (integrated curriculum design), koji mogu ponudit održiva rešenja za potrebe akademskog i profesionalog obrazovanje pravnika.
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Perkins, M., Furze, L., Roe, J., MacVaugh, J.(2024). The Artificial Intelligence Assessment Scale (AIAS): A Framework for Ethical Integration of Generative AI in Educational Assessment, Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, vol. 21(6) 2024; https://doi.org/10.53761/q3azde36;
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Stevanović, K. (2024), Veštačka inteligencija u visokom obrazovanju kroz prizmu zakonskih odredbi u Republici Srbiji (AI in HE in light of legal provision in RS), u: Napredne tehnologije u obrazovanju i privredi, Vrnjačka Banja 28-30.5.2024, https://napredneteh.vtsns.edu.rs/NTP_2024/radovi/pravo/62.pdf;
Toskić Cvetinović, A., Tošić M. (2022). Primena veštačke inteligencije u pravosuđu– perspektive i izazovi (AI application in the judicial system), in: Digitalizacija u kaznenom pravu i pravosuđu, IUP,IKSI,PA Beograd, 2022 (pp.317-341) https://www.iksi.ac.rs/izdanja/digitalizacija_u_kaznenom_pravu_i_pravosudju_2022.pdf
Normative framework
CoE (2024). CoE Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, Vilnius, 5.9.2024, CoE Treaty Series-CETS 225/2024, Strasbourg; https://rm.coe.int/1680afae3c.
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ABA/American Bar Association (2024). ABA Task Force on Law and AI Addressing the Legal Challenges of AI: Report on the Impact of AI on the Practice of Law, American Bar Association, USA, Aug. 2024, https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/center-for-innovation/ai-task-force/2024ai-task-force-report.pdf
AIJA/Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration (2022). AI Decision-Making and the Courts: (L.B.Moses, M.Zelnieriute, M.Legg, F.Bell, J.Silove), AIJA, Sydney, New South Wales, https://aija.org.au/wp-content/uploads/woocommerce_uploads/2022/06/AI-DECISION-MAKING-AND-THE-COURTS_Report_V5-2022-06-20-1lzkls.pdf
CBA/Canadian Bar Association (2025). Use of AI in Legal Practice: an overview, https://www.cba.org/publications-resources/practice-tools/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-for-the-legal-pr/guidelines-relating-to-use
CJC/Canadian Judicial Council (2024). Guidelines for the Use of AI in Canadian Courts, (M.Felsky, K.Eltis), Ottawa, Canada, https://cjc-ccm.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2024/AI%20Guidelines%20-%20FINAL%20-%202024-09%20-%20EN.pdf
NCSC/the National Center for State Courts (2024). Artificial Intelligence Guidance for Use of AI and GenAI in Courts, AI Rapid Response Team, National Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, 7.8.2024, https://www.ncsc.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/102830/ncsc-artificial-intelligence-guidelines-for-courts.pdf
NSW Law Society (2024). AI for Legal Professionals, Law Society New South Wales, Australia, https://www.lawsociety.com.au/publications-and-resources/ai-legal-professionals;
UK Judiciary (2023). Artificial Intelligence Guidance for Judicial Office Holders, UK Courts and Tribunals Judiciary, 12.12.2023, https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AI-Judicial-Guidance.pdf
UK Law Society (2024). How AI is reshaping the future of legal practice (S.White), Law Society, London, 20.11.2024, https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/ai-and-lawtech/partner-content/how-ai-is-reshaping-the-future-of-legal-practice
GovRS/NITRA (2025). Strategija razvoja veštačke inteligencije 2025-2030 (AI Development Strategy 2025), Službeni glasnik RS, br. 5/2025, Vlada RS/Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija RS, 17.01.2025, https://nitra.gov.rs/images/ministarstvo/dokumenta/strategije/Strategija%20razvoja%20vestacke%20inteligencije%202025-2030.pdf
Online sources
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2025/05/12
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