Neplaćanje predujma za arbitražne troškove u ICSID-ovoj arbitraži
Abstract
Karakteristika je arbitraže da stranke unapred predujmljuju iznose potrebne za rešavanje svog spora. Dešava se ipak da tuženi u arbitražnom postupku ne plati svoj deo predjuma za troškove spora, i tako stavi tužioca u situaciju da sam finansira arbitražu. Nešto je ređa pojava da tužilac koji je pokrenuo spor ne plati svoj deo predujma. Predmet ispitivanja u ovom radu su posledice propuštanja tuženog da položi svoj deo predujma za troškove spora u investicionoj arbitraži koju organizuje ICSID – Međunarodni centar za rešavanje investicionih sporova u Vašingtonu. Prvo je izloženo, poređenja radi, kakve su posledice propuštanja tuženog prema drugim arbitražnim pravilima koja se takođe koriste u investicionoj arbitraži. Zatim je razmotrena mogućnost da arbitražni sud u ICSID-ovom postupku tužiocu koji je položio celokupni predujam delimičnom arbitražnom odlukom dosudi onaj deo predujma koji je trebalo da plati tuženi ili da odredi privremenu meru kojom se tuženi obavezuje da vrati tužiocu iznos koji je uplatio umesto njega. Na kraju se ispituje mogućnost da se u konačnoj arbitražnoj odluci, pri odmeravanju nadoknadivih troškova u ICSID-ovoj arbitraži, uzme u obzir i činjenica da tuženi nije položio predujam ili da ga nije blagovremeno ili u celosti položio.
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