Određivanje organa imenovanja u Arbitraži po pravilima UNCITRAL-a: pogreške i nesavršenosti
Ključne reči:
međunarodna arbitraža, organi imenovanja, Arbitražna pravila UNCITRAL-a, Međunarodni arbitražni sud MTK (ICC) kao organ imenovanja
Sažetak
Stranke u međunarodnoj arbitraži imaju pravo da odrede organ imenovanja koji će odabrati i imenovati arbitre u slučaju da stranke ne mogu da se sporazumeju o tome i koji će odlučivati o izuzeću arbitara. Međutim, ako stranke nemaju dovoljno iskustvo i znanje, ili jednostavno ne posvete tome dovoljno pažnje, može se desiti da načine greške u imenovanju koje će imati za posledicu određivanje organa imenovanja koji nije neutralan. Ponekad, takođe, greške u sastavljanju odredaba kojima se određuju organi imenovanja čine te odredbe nesavršenim i nekoherentnim, što može da osujeti namere stranaka o izboru organa imenovanja i da se nepovoljno odrazi na adrbitražu u celini. U ovom radu, ispitujemo primenu arbitražnih klauzula kojima se određuju organi imenovanja na dva relativno nova primera iz prakse u kojima su bila ugovorena Arbitražna pravila UNCITRAL-a, a bilo je sporno da li Međunarodni arbitražni sud MTK (ICC) može da postupa kao organ imenovanja. Cilj ovog ispitivanja je da se utvrde problemi koji mogu nastati zbog grešaka i nesavršenosti u određivanju organa imenovanja i da se ponude rešenja.
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Philippe Fouchard, Note, Tribunal de grande instance de Paris (Ord. refere) 26 mars 1986, Revue de l’arbitrage, 1987, p. 191.
Clyde Croft, The Revised UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules of 2010: A commentary, p. 9. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/VicJSchol/2010/55.pdf
Brooks W. Daly, Permanent Court of Arbitration, in: C. Giorgetti (ed.), International Litigation in Practice: The Rules, Practice and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals, 2012, pp. 37-73.
Gaius Ezejiofor, “Appointment of an Arbitrator under the Nigerian Law: The Procedure and Powers of an Appointing Authority – Nigerian Paper Mills Ltd. v. Pithawalla Engineering GMBH”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 7 (3)/1995, 663-671.
David Gaukrodger, Appointing Authorities and the Selection of Arbitrators in Investor-State Dispute Settlement: An Overview, A Consultation Paper, March 2018. https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/ISDS-Appointing-Authorities-Arbitration-March-2018.pdf
Chiara Giorgetti, Who decides who decides in international investment arbitration, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, Vol. 35, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 431-486.
Sarah Grimmer, Expanded Role of the Appointing Authority under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 2010, The notes, Journal of International Arbitration, Vol. 28, 2011, pp. 501-518.
Gus van Harten, Investment Treaty Arbitration, Procedural Fairness, and the Rule of Law, in Stephan Shill, International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law, Oxford University Press, 2020, pp. 643-648. Also available as: All Papers. Paper 13. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/all_papers/13
Frank B. Kellogg, Limits of the Jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr., 1931), pp. 203-213.
Pierre Lalive, On the Neutrality of the Arbitrator and of the Place of Arbitration, Recueil des travaux suisses sur l’arbitrage international, Lausanne, 1984, pp. 23-33, 28.
http://www.lalive.ch/data/publications/43_-_On_the_Neutrality_of_the_Arbitrator_and_of_the_Place_of_Arbitration_Recueil_de_travaux_suisses_sur_l'arbitrage_international.pdf
Serge Lazareff, “Fostering and Rating Arbitrators’ Efficiency: The View of the Appointing Authorities”, Journal of World Investment & Trade, 5 (1)/2004, 77-88.
Carolyn Lamm, Ciara Giorgetti and Mairée Uran-Bidegain, International Centre for settlement of Investment Disputes, in C. Giorgetti (ed.), International Litigation in Practice: The Rules, Practice and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals, 2012, pp. 77-110.
Prabhash Ranjan and Pushkar Anand, Chapter 19: Investor State Dispute Settlement in the 2016 Indian Model Bilateral Investment Treaty: Does it Go Too Far? In: Julien Chaisse and Luke Nottage (eds), International Investment Treaties and Arbitration Across Asia, Brill, Nijhoff, 2018, pp. 579-611.
Markus Schifferl, Article IV: Organization of the Arbitration, in Gerold Zeiler and Alfred Siwy, The European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration: A Commentary, Kluwer Law International, 2018, pp. 71-80.
Maja Stanivuković, Sanja Đajić, “From Losinger to ATA v. Jordan: Retroactive application of national law to arbitration agreements”, Yearbook on International Arbitration and ADR, (eds. Roth Marianne Herausgeber, Michael Geistlinger) Vol. VI , NWV, Wien, 2019, pp. 149-170.
Maja Stanivuković, “Adjudication as a Preliminary Step to Arbitration: A Case of First Impression in Serbia”, in: Harmonisation of Serbian and Hungarian Law with the European Union Law, Novi Sad Faculty of Law, Novi Sad 2018, 137-167.
Ruth Teitelbaum, “Challenge of arbitrators and the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal: defining the role of the appointing authority”, Journal of International Arbitration, 23/2006, 547-562.
Albert Jan van den Berg (ed), Econet Wireless Ltd. (UK/South Africa) v First Bank of Nigeria, et al. (Nigeria), Award, 2 June 2005 in Yearbook Commercial Arbitration, Volume XXXI, Kluwer Law International, 2006, pp. 49 – 65.
T. Varadi, O nepristrasnosti u rešavanju međunarodnih sporova, Zbornik radova, Vol. 23, 1989, pp. 163-180.
T. Varady, On Appointing Authorities in International Commercial Arbitration, Emory Journal of International Dispute Resolution, Vol. 2, 1988, Issue 2, 1988, pp. 311-358.
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2021/02/25
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