A preliminary study on arthropods as potential biological control agents for management of alien ornamental plants in Turkey
Sažetak
Alien ornamental plants have the potential to become invasive and biological control is considered a promising method to manage them. Global literature were searched to find out the potential agents for 56 ornamental plants that have invasion potential in Turkey. Out of the biological agents, we compiled the species already in Turkey and could be utilised in managing the invasive species. Moreover, the succesfull biological control agents for these plants in other parts of the world have also been listed. As a result, 128 species of arthropods were found as natural enemies and 27 of them were established in the released areas in the world. In Turkey, out of these 128 species, 58 were noted as present in Turkey, however, their impacts on plants have not been studied in detail. Potential biological agents to control invasive plants in Turkey are: Carpomyia vesuviana Costa for Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Rhizaspidiotus donacis Leonardi for Arundo donax L., Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) for Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz., Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché) for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller, Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas), Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus), Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi) and Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) for Acer negundo L. There was a possibility to use these biological agents for controlling the alien ornamental plants in Turkey, although there is a need for further Pest Risk Assesment to decide invasiveness of alien plants in Turkey and studies are also required for safe release of beneficial insects.
Reference
Acar C, Acar H, Eroğlu E (2007) Evaluation of ornamental plant resources to urban biodiversity and cultural changing: A case study of residential landscapes in Trabzon city (Turkey). Build Environ. 42, 218–229.
Altay V, Özyigit II, Yarcı C (2010) Urban flora and ecological characteristics of the Kartal District (Istanbul): A contribution to urban ecology in Turkey. Sci Res Ess. 5, 183-200.
Arianoutsou, M., Bazos, I., Christopoulou, A., Kokkoris, Y., Zikos, A., Zervou, S., ... & Tsiamis, K. (2021). Alien plants of Europe: introduction pathways, gateways and time trends. PeerJ, 9, e11270.
Atalay I, Efe R, Öztürk M (2014) Ecology and classification of forests in Turkey. Proced Soc Behv. 120, 788–805. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.163.
Barudanović, S., Zečić, E., Macanović, A., Duraković, B., & Mašić, E. (2021). Invasive alien plant species in global perspectives with special references to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Invasive Alien Species: Observations and Issues from Around the World, 3, 215-252.
Bizim Bitkiler, 2021. Listelerde ara at internet : https://bizimbitkiler.org.tr/yeni/demos/ technical/ (Accesed on 14.11.2021
Brunel, S., Branquart, E., Fried, G., Van Valkenburg, J., Brundu, G., Starfinger, U., ... & Baker, R. (2010). The EPPO prioritization process for invasive alien plants. EPPO bulletin, 40(3), 407-422.
CABI (2020a) Invasive Species Compendium. http://www.cabi.org/isc/ (last accessed: 06 April 2020).
CABI (2020b) Hydrocotyle ramiflora. Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/114858 (accessed: 06 April 2020).
Düzgüneş Z (1982) Studies of Turkish Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccidea) Species. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture Papers, 836, Ankara, Turkey, p 52.
EPPO (2020a) European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/invasive_alien_plants/iap_lists. (last accessed: 06 April 2020).
EPPO (2020b) Hydrocotyle ramiflora (HYDRF). https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HYDRF (accessed: 06 April 2020).
EPPO. (2018). PM 6/04 (1) Decision‐support scheme for import and release of biological control agents of plant pests. EPPO Bulletin, 48, 352-367.
Ercişli S (2004) A short review of the fruit germplasm resources of Turkey. Genet Resour Crop Ev. 51, 419–435. doi: 10.1023/B:GRES.0000023458.60138.79.
Erler F, Kozar F, Tunç I (1996) A prelimary study on the armored scale insect (Homoptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) fauna of Antalya. Acta Phytopathol Hun. 31, 53-59.
Giray H (1979) Türkiye Trypetidae (Diptera) faunasına ait ilk liste (A preliminary list of the fauna of Turkish Tryptidae (Diptera). Turk J Entomol. 3, 35-46.
Goolsby JA, Moran PJ, Adamczyk JJ, Kırk AA, Jones WA, Marcos MA, Cortés E (2009) Host range of the European, rhizome-stem feeding scale Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a candidate biological control agent for giant reed, Arundo donax (Poales: Poaceae) in North America. Biocont Sci Technol. 19, 899-918.
Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi - Damarlı Bitkiler (List of Turkey Plants). 1290 p.
Hill, M. P., Moran, V. C., Hoffmann, J. H., Neser, S., Zimmermann, H. G., Simelane, D. O., ... & Coetzee, J. A. (2020). More than a century of biological control against invasive alien plants in South Africa: a synoptic view of what has been accomplished. Biological Invasions in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 553-572.
ISSG (2020) Global Invasive Species Database. 2017. http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/. (Accessed: 06 April 2020).
Karakuş H, Türkmen N (2014) The floristic characteristics of plants in gardens and streets in urban areas of Adana, Turkey. Pak J Bot. 46, 1935-1944.
Kaydan MB, Kozár F, Erkılıç L (2014) New and little known scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Turkey. Acta Zool Hung. 60, 227-238.
Kaydan MB, Ülgentürk S, Erkılıc L (2007) Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). YYU J Agri Sci. 17, 89-106.
Kaydan MB, Ülgentürk S, Erkılıç L (2013) Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha) species, Türkiye’nin Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha) kontrol listesi. Turk Bull Entomol.3, 157-182.
Niemiera, A. X., & Von Holle, B. (2009). Invasive plant species and the ornamental horticulture industry. In Management of invasive weeds (pp. 167-187). Springer, Dordrecht.
Pyšek, P., Hulme, P. E., Simberloff, D., Bacher, S., Blackburn, T. M., Carlton, J. T., ... & Richardson, D. M. (2020). Scientists' warning on invasive alien species. Biological Reviews, 95(6), 1511-1534.
Rai, P. K., & Singh, J. S. (2020). Invasive alien plant species: Their impact on environment, ecosystem services and human health. Ecological indicators, 111, 106020.
Shaw, R. H., Ellison, C. A., Marchante, H., Pratt, C. F., Schaffner, U., Sforza, R. F., & Deltoro, V. (2018). Weed biological control in the European Union: from serendipity to strategy. BioControl, 63(3), 333-347.
Sun Y, Müller-Schärer, Schaffner U (2021). Fighting neobiota with neobiota: do it more rigorously and more often in Uludağ A, Konstantinović B, Popov M, and Stojanović T (eds) The Invasive Plants Working Group of the EWRS workshop “Our path after Covid-19” Proceedings, September 23-24, 2021, Palić, Serbia
TUBIVES (2020) Turkish Plants Data Service. http://tubives.com. (last accessed: 06 April 2020).
Ülgentürk S, Çanakcıoglu H (2004) Scale insect pest on ornamental plants in urban habitats in Turkey. J Pest Sci. 77, 79-84.
Ülgentürk S, Toros S (1996) Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species from ornamental trees in Ankara province. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Turkish Entomolgy Congress, Ankara pp. 541-548.
Ülgentürk S, Toros S (1999) Natural enemies of the oak scale insect, Eulecanium ciliatum (Douglas) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in Turkey. Entomologica. 33, 219-224.
Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş I, Cossu T, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G (2017) Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35, 61–85. https:// doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.35.12460.
Uludağ A, Ertürk YE (2012) The effects of imported pets and ornamental plants on the environment. J Hist Cult Art Res 1, 428–444 (in Turkish).
Uludağ A., Ruşen M, Ertürk YE, Üremiş (2013) The Possible Role of Ornamentals at The Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants and Measures to Prevent Introduction/Spread. V. Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, 06-09 Mayıs 2013, Yalova. 845-851
Uludag, A., Uremis, I., & Arslan, M. (2018). Biological weed control. In Non-Chemical Weed Control (pp. 115-132). Academic Press.
van Kleunen, M., Pyšek, P., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Kreft, H., Pergl, J., ... & Winter, M. (2019). The global naturalized alien Flora (Glo NAF) database.
van Kleunen, M., Essl, F., Pergl, J., Brundu, G., Carboni, M., Dullinger, S., ... & Dehnen‐Schmutz, K. (2018). The changing role of ornamental horticulture in alien plant invasions. Biological Reviews, 93(3), 1421-1437.
van Valkenburg, J. L. C. H., Brunel, S., Brundu, G., Ehret, P., Follak, S., & Uludag, A. (2014). Is terrestrial plant import from E ast A sia into countries in the EPPO region a potential pathway for new emerging invasive alien plants?. EPPO Bulletin, 44(2), 195-204.
Winston RL, Schwarzländer M, Hınz HL, Day MD, Cock MJW, Julien MH (2014) Biological Control of Weeds: A World Catalogue of Agents and their Target Weeds, 5th edition. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. FHTET-2014-04. 838 pp.
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).