PARAQUAT AND OTHER DESSICANT AND  BLEACHING HERBICIDES – THEIR INFLUENCE ON WEEDS, CROP PLANTS AND HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH

Bogdan R Nikolić; Sanja Sanja; Boris Pisinov; Vladan  Jovanović; Tijana Dudić; Miloš Dugalić

doi:10.5937/33ah-46829

Bogdan R Nikolić Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu
Institut za Zaštitu Bilja i Životnu Sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9 , Beograd, Srbija
Institut za Zaštitu Bilja i Životnu Sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9 , Beograd, Srbija
Institut za Pesticide i Zaštitu Životne Sredine, Banatska 31b, Beograd-Zemun, Srbija
Institut za Zaštitu Bilja i Životnu Sredinu, Teodora Drajzera 9 , Beograd, Srbija
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-Metalurški Fakultet, Karnegijeva 4, Beograd, Srbija

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/33ah-46829

Ključne reči: herbicidi desikanti, bipiridilni herbicidi, parakvat, korovi, usevi, toksi;nost

Sažetak

U radu je dat pregled različitih aspekata desikanata i izbeljivačkih herbicida, iz raznih hemijskih grupa, kojima je zajedničko da isušuju i izbeljuju lisnu masu. U korovskim biljkama mogu delovati kao totalni ili selektivni herbicidi, a primenjeni u zrelim fazama useva, isušivanjem lisne mase promovišu sazrevanje nekih važnih useva (suncokret, soja, krompir). Manje više svi ovi raznorodni herbicidi su visoke ili znatne toksičnosti što umnogome komplikuje njihovu primenu. U EU došlo je do inicijative za zabranu nekih od njih (npr. parakvat). Ipak, mišljenja smo, da uprkos njihovoj znatnoj toksičnosti, treba iste imati u vidu kao alternativu nekim drugim herbicidima.

Biografija autora

Bogdan R Nikolić, Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu

Odsek za fitofarmaciju i zaštitu životne sredine; naučni saradnik

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PARAKVAT I DRUGI HERBICIDI – DESIKANTI I IZBELJIVAČI – NJIHOV UTICAJ NA KOROVE, USEVE I ZDRAVLJE LJUDI I ŽIVOTINJA

Sažetak

Biografija autora

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