UPOTREBA MALČEVA U SUZBIJANJU KOROVA U PITOMOJ NANI (MENTHA PIPERITA)
Ključne reči:
nana, korov, malč folija, malč, brojnost korova, biomasa korova
Sažetak
Osnovne karakteristike različitih materijala za malčiranje i najvažnije karakteristike (broj i biomasa) svake vrste korova koja je uspela da probije barijere malča predstavljene su u ovom radu. Ispitivanje 9 organskih malčeva (slama, usitnjena kora bora, bagremova piljevina, karton, suve iglice bora, usitnjena kukuruzovina, usitnjena kora bagrema, biljni komposti 1 i 2), 1 biorazgradiva (crna malč folija) i 4 plastične malč folije (srebrno-crna, perforirana crna, crna, crna "agrotekstil") testirane su u pitomoj nani (Mentha x piperita) u Srbiji. Najbrojniji zabeleženi korovi bili su Agropirum repens, Avena fatua, Picris hieracioides, Setaria viridis i Rumex crispus. Broj i biomasa svih vrsta korova mereni su jednom u sezoni, pre prve žetve pitome nane. U poređenju sa kontrolnim tretmanom, 12 od 14 primenjenih malčeva korišćenih za suzbijanje korova pokazalo je pozitivane efekte u pitomoj nane. Malčevi su uticali na pojavu (redukcija od 9,7 do 100%) i biomasu korova (redukcija od 30 do 100%). Četiri malča su procenjena kao dobro rešenje za suzbijanje korova u pitomoj nani, i to dva organska: bagremova piljevina i suve iglice bora, i dve folije: srebrno-braon i crni "agrotekstil".
Reference
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• Božić, D., Filipović, V., Matković, A., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S.: „Effect of composting on weed seeds survival“. VI Congress on Plant Protection, 24-28 November, 2014, Zlatibor, Serbia. Proceedings, str. 171-174, 2015.
• Broschat, T.: „Effects of Mulch Type and Fertilizer Placement on Weed Growth and Soil pH and Nutrient Content“. Hort Technology, 17(2), 174-178, 2007.
• Btazewicz-Wozniak, M., Kesik, T., Michowska, A.: „Flowering of bear garlic (Alium ursinum L). cultivated in the field at varied nitrogen nutrition and mulching“. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Horticulture, 10(3), 133-144, 2011.
• Carrubba, A., Militello, M.: Nonchemical weeding of medicinal and aromatic plants. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 33, 551–561, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0122-9.
• Cirujeda, A., Aibar, J., Anzalone, Á., Martín-Closas, L., Meco, R., Moreno, M., Pardo, A., Pelacho, M., Rojo, F., Royo-Esnal, A., Suso, L.: Biodegradable mulch instead of polyethylene for weed control of processing tomato production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32, pp.889-897, 2012.
• Darre, A., Novo, R., Zumelzu, G., Bracamonte, R.: Chemical control of annual weeds in Mentha piperita. Agriscientia 21, 39–44, 2004.
• Döring, T., Brandt, M., Heß, J., Finckh, M., Saucke, H.: „Effect of straw mulch on soil nitrate dynamics, weeds, yield and soil erosion ni organically grown potatoes“. Field Crop Research, 94(2-3), 238- 249, 2005.
• Dragumilo, A., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S., Prijić, Ž., Mrđan, S., Radanović, D., Božić, D.: "Weed suppression by mulches in Mentha x piperita L." Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 35, 100499, 2023.
• Duppong, L., Delate, K., Liebman, M., Horton, R., Romero, F., Kraus, G., Petrich, J., Chowdbury, P.: „The effect of natural mulches on crop performance, weed suppression and biochemical constituents of catnip and St. John's Wort“. Crop Science, 44(3), 861-869, 2004.
• Filipović, V., Jevdović, R,. Dimitrijević, S., Marković, T,. Grbić, J.: „Uticaj primene organskih malceva na agrofizicke osobine i prinos korena mrkve“. Lekovite sirovine, 32(32), 37-46, 2012.
• Fontana, E., Hoeberechts, J., Nicola, S.: „Effect of mulching in medicinal and aromatic plants in organic farm guest houses“. Acta Horticulturae, 723, 405-410, 2006.
• Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Marcinkeviciené, A., Sinkeviciene, A.: „Integrated evaluation of the effect of organic mulches and different mulch layer on agrocenosis“. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus. Lublin, 11(2), 71-81, 2012.
• Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Urboniené, M., Pranckietis, V., Pranckietiené, I.: „The impact of different types of organic mulches on weed emergence“. Agronomy Research, 4(sp. issue), 197- 201, 2006.
• Kamariari, I., Papastylianou, P., Bilalis, D., Travios, I., Kakabouki, I.: „The role of mulching with residues of wt o medicinal plants no wed diversity ni maize“. 4 ISOFAR Scientific Conference "Building Organic Bridges", Proceedings, 567-570, 2014.
• Karkanis, A., Lykas, C., Liava, V., Bezou, A., Petropoulos, S., Tsiropoulos, N.: Weed interference with peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) crops under different herbicide treatments: effects on biomass and essential oil yield. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 98, 43–50, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8435.
• Kosterna, E.: The effect of soil mulching with organic mulches, on weed infestation in broccoli and tomato cultivated under polypropylene fibre, and without a cover. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(2), 188-198, 2014.
• Lazarević, J., Aćimović, M., Đurović-Pejčev, R., Lončar, B., Vukić, V., Pezo, L., Roljević-Nikolić, S., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: "Linking weed control techniques to anti-inflammatory potential: Comparative analysis of Angelica archangelica L. root essential oil profiles". Industrial Crops and Products, 216, 118656, 2024.
• Lazarević, J., Aćimović, M., Đurović-Pejčev, R., Lončar, B., Vukić, V., Pezo, L., Roljević-Nikolić, S., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: Linking weed control techniques to anti-inflammatory potential: Comparative analysis of Angelica archangelica L. root essential oil profiles. Industrial Crops and Products, 216, 118656, 2024.
• Lazarević, J., Dragumilo, A., Marković, T., Savić, A., Božić, D.: Suzbijanje korova u usevu angelike (Angelica archangelica L.). Acta herbologica, 29(2), 129-139, 2020.
• Liebman, M., Dyck, E.: „Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management“. Ecological Applications, 3, 92-122, 1993.
• Ljevnaić-Mašić, B., Džigurski, D., Nikolić, L., Brdar-Jokanović, M.: Korovi u organskoj proizvodnji začinskog i lekovitog bilja. Acta herbologica, 23(1), 53-61, 2014.
• Marble, C., Koeser, K., Hasing, G., McClean, D., Chandler, A.: Efficacy and estimated annual cost of common weed control methods in landscape planting beds. HortTechnology, 27(2), pp.199-211, 2017.
• Matković, A., Marković, T., Filipović, V., Radanović, D., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: Preliminary investigation on efficiency of muches and other mechanical weeding methods applied in Mentha piperita L.: Cultivation. Lekovite sirovine, (36), 61-74, 2016.
• Matković, A., Radanović, D., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: „Suzbijanje korova upitomoj nani (Mentha xpiperita) primenom malčeva“. XIl savetovanja ozastiti bilja, Zlatibor, Zbornik rezimea radova, str. 45, 2015.
• Mrđan, S., Marković, T., Predić, T., Dragumilo, A., Filipović, V., Prijić, Ž., Lukić, M., Radanović, D.: Satureja montana L. Cultivated under Polypropylene Woven Fabric on Clay-Textured Soil in Dry Farming Conditions. Horticulturae, 9 (2), 147, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020147.
• Parmar, H., Polara, D., Viradiya, R.: „Effect of Mulching Material on Growth, Yield and Quality of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb) Cv. Kiran“. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(2), 30-37, 2013.
• Ponjičan, O., Bajkin, A.: Uticaj nastiranja zemljišta i pokrivanja biljaka na temperature vazduha pri proizvodnji salate. Savremena poljoprivredna tehnika, 34(3-4), 163-170, 2008.
• Radanović, D., Nastovski, T.: „Proizvodnja lekovitog i aromationog bilja po principima organske proizvodnje“. Lekovite sirovine, 22, 83-99, 2002.
• Radanović, D., Pljevljakušić, D., Marković, T., Ristić, M.: Influence of fertilization model and PE mulch on yield and quality of arnica (A. montana) at dystric cambisol. Zemljište i Biljka 56 (3), 85–95, 2007.
• Ramakrishna, A.,Tam, H., Wani, S., Long, T.: „Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of ground nut ni northern Vietnam“. Field Crops Research, 95(2-3), 115-125, 2005.
• Rohloff, J., Dragland, S., Mordal, R., Iversen, H.: Effect of harvest time and drying method on biomass production, essential oil yield, and quality of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 4143–4148, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047998s.
• Sharma, R., Sharma, V.: „Mulch influences fruit growth, albinism and fruit quality ni strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.)“. Fruits, 58, 221-227, 2003.
• Shojaei, S., Ardakani, M., Sodaiezadeh, H.: Optimization of parameters affecting organic mulch test to control erosion. Journal of environmental management, 249, 109414, 2019.
• Singh, M., Saini, S.: Planting date, mulch, and herbicide rate effects on the growth, yield, and physicochemical properties of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis). Weed Technology 22, 691–698, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-08-027.
• Singh, R., Sharma, R., Goyal, R.: „Interacting effects of planting time and mulching on "Chandeler" strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.)“. Sci. Hortic., 111, 344-351, 2007.
• Sinkeviciené, A., Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Urboniené, M.: „The influence of organic mulches on soil properties and crop yield“. Agron. Res., 7(1), 485-491, 2009.
• Unger, P.: „Straw mulch effects no soil temperatures and sorghum germination and growth“. Agron. J., 70, 858-864, 1978.
• Upadhyay, R., Baksh, H., Patra, D., Tewari, S., Sharma, S., Katiyar, R.: Integrated weed management of medicinal plants in India. International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 1, 51–56, 2012.
• Yeganehpoor, F., Salmasi, G., Samadiyan, F., Beyginiya, V.: „Effects of cover crops and weed management on corn yield“. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 178-181, 2015.
• Božić, D., Filipović, V., Matković, A., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S.: „Effect of composting on weed seeds survival“. VI Congress on Plant Protection, 24-28 November, 2014, Zlatibor, Serbia. Proceedings, str. 171-174, 2015.
• Broschat, T.: „Effects of Mulch Type and Fertilizer Placement on Weed Growth and Soil pH and Nutrient Content“. Hort Technology, 17(2), 174-178, 2007.
• Btazewicz-Wozniak, M., Kesik, T., Michowska, A.: „Flowering of bear garlic (Alium ursinum L). cultivated in the field at varied nitrogen nutrition and mulching“. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Horticulture, 10(3), 133-144, 2011.
• Carrubba, A., Militello, M.: Nonchemical weeding of medicinal and aromatic plants. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 33, 551–561, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0122-9.
• Cirujeda, A., Aibar, J., Anzalone, Á., Martín-Closas, L., Meco, R., Moreno, M., Pardo, A., Pelacho, M., Rojo, F., Royo-Esnal, A., Suso, L.: Biodegradable mulch instead of polyethylene for weed control of processing tomato production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32, pp.889-897, 2012.
• Darre, A., Novo, R., Zumelzu, G., Bracamonte, R.: Chemical control of annual weeds in Mentha piperita. Agriscientia 21, 39–44, 2004.
• Döring, T., Brandt, M., Heß, J., Finckh, M., Saucke, H.: „Effect of straw mulch on soil nitrate dynamics, weeds, yield and soil erosion ni organically grown potatoes“. Field Crop Research, 94(2-3), 238- 249, 2005.
• Dragumilo, A., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S., Prijić, Ž., Mrđan, S., Radanović, D., Božić, D.: "Weed suppression by mulches in Mentha x piperita L." Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 35, 100499, 2023.
• Duppong, L., Delate, K., Liebman, M., Horton, R., Romero, F., Kraus, G., Petrich, J., Chowdbury, P.: „The effect of natural mulches on crop performance, weed suppression and biochemical constituents of catnip and St. John's Wort“. Crop Science, 44(3), 861-869, 2004.
• Filipović, V., Jevdović, R,. Dimitrijević, S., Marković, T,. Grbić, J.: „Uticaj primene organskih malceva na agrofizicke osobine i prinos korena mrkve“. Lekovite sirovine, 32(32), 37-46, 2012.
• Fontana, E., Hoeberechts, J., Nicola, S.: „Effect of mulching in medicinal and aromatic plants in organic farm guest houses“. Acta Horticulturae, 723, 405-410, 2006.
• Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Marcinkeviciené, A., Sinkeviciene, A.: „Integrated evaluation of the effect of organic mulches and different mulch layer on agrocenosis“. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus. Lublin, 11(2), 71-81, 2012.
• Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Urboniené, M., Pranckietis, V., Pranckietiené, I.: „The impact of different types of organic mulches on weed emergence“. Agronomy Research, 4(sp. issue), 197- 201, 2006.
• Kamariari, I., Papastylianou, P., Bilalis, D., Travios, I., Kakabouki, I.: „The role of mulching with residues of wt o medicinal plants no wed diversity ni maize“. 4 ISOFAR Scientific Conference "Building Organic Bridges", Proceedings, 567-570, 2014.
• Karkanis, A., Lykas, C., Liava, V., Bezou, A., Petropoulos, S., Tsiropoulos, N.: Weed interference with peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) crops under different herbicide treatments: effects on biomass and essential oil yield. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 98, 43–50, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8435.
• Kosterna, E.: The effect of soil mulching with organic mulches, on weed infestation in broccoli and tomato cultivated under polypropylene fibre, and without a cover. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(2), 188-198, 2014.
• Lazarević, J., Aćimović, M., Đurović-Pejčev, R., Lončar, B., Vukić, V., Pezo, L., Roljević-Nikolić, S., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: "Linking weed control techniques to anti-inflammatory potential: Comparative analysis of Angelica archangelica L. root essential oil profiles". Industrial Crops and Products, 216, 118656, 2024.
• Lazarević, J., Aćimović, M., Đurović-Pejčev, R., Lončar, B., Vukić, V., Pezo, L., Roljević-Nikolić, S., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: Linking weed control techniques to anti-inflammatory potential: Comparative analysis of Angelica archangelica L. root essential oil profiles. Industrial Crops and Products, 216, 118656, 2024.
• Lazarević, J., Dragumilo, A., Marković, T., Savić, A., Božić, D.: Suzbijanje korova u usevu angelike (Angelica archangelica L.). Acta herbologica, 29(2), 129-139, 2020.
• Liebman, M., Dyck, E.: „Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management“. Ecological Applications, 3, 92-122, 1993.
• Ljevnaić-Mašić, B., Džigurski, D., Nikolić, L., Brdar-Jokanović, M.: Korovi u organskoj proizvodnji začinskog i lekovitog bilja. Acta herbologica, 23(1), 53-61, 2014.
• Marble, C., Koeser, K., Hasing, G., McClean, D., Chandler, A.: Efficacy and estimated annual cost of common weed control methods in landscape planting beds. HortTechnology, 27(2), pp.199-211, 2017.
• Matković, A., Marković, T., Filipović, V., Radanović, D., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: Preliminary investigation on efficiency of muches and other mechanical weeding methods applied in Mentha piperita L.: Cultivation. Lekovite sirovine, (36), 61-74, 2016.
• Matković, A., Radanović, D., Marković, T., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D.: „Suzbijanje korova upitomoj nani (Mentha xpiperita) primenom malčeva“. XIl savetovanja ozastiti bilja, Zlatibor, Zbornik rezimea radova, str. 45, 2015.
• Mrđan, S., Marković, T., Predić, T., Dragumilo, A., Filipović, V., Prijić, Ž., Lukić, M., Radanović, D.: Satureja montana L. Cultivated under Polypropylene Woven Fabric on Clay-Textured Soil in Dry Farming Conditions. Horticulturae, 9 (2), 147, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020147.
• Parmar, H., Polara, D., Viradiya, R.: „Effect of Mulching Material on Growth, Yield and Quality of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb) Cv. Kiran“. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(2), 30-37, 2013.
• Ponjičan, O., Bajkin, A.: Uticaj nastiranja zemljišta i pokrivanja biljaka na temperature vazduha pri proizvodnji salate. Savremena poljoprivredna tehnika, 34(3-4), 163-170, 2008.
• Radanović, D., Nastovski, T.: „Proizvodnja lekovitog i aromationog bilja po principima organske proizvodnje“. Lekovite sirovine, 22, 83-99, 2002.
• Radanović, D., Pljevljakušić, D., Marković, T., Ristić, M.: Influence of fertilization model and PE mulch on yield and quality of arnica (A. montana) at dystric cambisol. Zemljište i Biljka 56 (3), 85–95, 2007.
• Ramakrishna, A.,Tam, H., Wani, S., Long, T.: „Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of ground nut ni northern Vietnam“. Field Crops Research, 95(2-3), 115-125, 2005.
• Rohloff, J., Dragland, S., Mordal, R., Iversen, H.: Effect of harvest time and drying method on biomass production, essential oil yield, and quality of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 4143–4148, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047998s.
• Sharma, R., Sharma, V.: „Mulch influences fruit growth, albinism and fruit quality ni strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.)“. Fruits, 58, 221-227, 2003.
• Shojaei, S., Ardakani, M., Sodaiezadeh, H.: Optimization of parameters affecting organic mulch test to control erosion. Journal of environmental management, 249, 109414, 2019.
• Singh, M., Saini, S.: Planting date, mulch, and herbicide rate effects on the growth, yield, and physicochemical properties of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis). Weed Technology 22, 691–698, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-08-027.
• Singh, R., Sharma, R., Goyal, R.: „Interacting effects of planting time and mulching on "Chandeler" strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.)“. Sci. Hortic., 111, 344-351, 2007.
• Sinkeviciené, A., Jodaugiené, D., Pupaliené, R., Urboniené, M.: „The influence of organic mulches on soil properties and crop yield“. Agron. Res., 7(1), 485-491, 2009.
• Unger, P.: „Straw mulch effects no soil temperatures and sorghum germination and growth“. Agron. J., 70, 858-864, 1978.
• Upadhyay, R., Baksh, H., Patra, D., Tewari, S., Sharma, S., Katiyar, R.: Integrated weed management of medicinal plants in India. International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 1, 51–56, 2012.
• Yeganehpoor, F., Salmasi, G., Samadiyan, F., Beyginiya, V.: „Effects of cover crops and weed management on corn yield“. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 178-181, 2015.
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