Biljni proizvodi u lečenju gojaznosti
Sažetak
Lečenje prekomerne težine i gojaznosti lekovima obično je od kratkoročne koristi i često je povezano sa povećanjem telesne težine nakon prestanka terapije, neželjenim efektima lekova i rizikom od njihove zloupotrebe. Popularnost biljnih proizvoda potiče od njihovog prirodnog porekla, što navodi pojedince da ih upotrebljavaju u cilju zdravijeg i održivijeg pristupa mršavljenju i regulaciji telesne težine. Razumevanje načina na koji biljni proizvodi stupaju u interakciju sa biološkim sistemima je ključno za procenu njihovog terapeutskog potencijala. Biljne droge protiv gojaznosti i njihova jedinjenja mogu delovati kroz različitim mehanizmima, kao što su: suzbijanje apetita, blokiranje varenja i apsorpcije, stimulacija termogeneze, inhibicija adipogeneze i modulacija ovih procesa kroz ekspresiju gena. Fiziološki efekti i terapijska svojstva biljnih droga pripisuju se njihovim aktivnim sastojcima, kao što su polifenoli, tanini, flavonoidi, antocijanini, stanoli, steroli i alkaloidi. Takođe, analizirani su sinergistička delovanja različitih biljnih sastojka kako bi se poboljšali njihovi efekti protiv gojaznosti.
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